Knowledge and the sources provided Essay

Evacuation was both successful and unsuccessful. The Government did manage to secure its objectives of guardianship infantren safe and keeping the war machine going without the threat of children being killed which was a successful aspect of voidance. Although the conditions on the train were cramped and in that respect was a lack of facilities, a vast amount of children were transported out of the cities quickly and efficiently. Most of the children who were evacuated also benefited from it although some did have bad experiences.However a major problem with liquidation was that a significant number of children either did not go or returned back to the danger-zones. Despite the government propaganda for instance the How and Why pamphlet, which contributed to the efficient way in which children were evacuated numerous parents refused to allow their children to leave. In Hope and Glory a m opposite agrees to evacuate her children but then becomes overcome with emotion and unable to part with her children. This was quite a common occurrence and some parents did not even consider evacuating their children due to preconceived ideas.Source E highlights this the man being interviewed would not send his child away as he thought that they cant be looked after where theyre sending them. This man, like many other citizens had preconceptions of the countryside such as theyve nothing there they were starving there before the war Many children who were evacuated returned home, some because they were unhappy and some because their parents did not see the need for them to remain there because of the phoney war in which no bombs were dropped on cities.This meant that they would be back in danger zones, which was not a success from the governments specify of view. The actual transportation of the children was very well organised the children were all registered in advance and were put onto the trains efficiently. Source A depicts evacuees walking to the station in London . This suggests that evacuation was well-ordered as all the children are walking in an orderly fashion they are all smiling and a few are waving.This shows that the children were kernel in being evacuated. However one must take into account the fact that the acknowledgment is a photograph hence it could have been staged. Source B contradicts this and suggests that evacuation was a nerve-racking experience for the children involved as they were too afraid to talk. The source also states that the children didnt know where they were going this is a negative factor as it would cause angst amongst the children and suggests disorganisation.As well as simply the organisation and official objectives behind evacuation there are other aspects which one must consider. Many children gained a lot of new experiences and there were many long-term benefits. Some long-term benefits include broadened horizons of the children, increased understanding amid classes and a raised awareness of urban pov erty. Many country dwellers did not know how city children lived and evacuation was an opportunity for them to find out.Source C, an extract from Carries War by Nina Bowden highlights a misconception about evacuees as the child in the novel says she thinks were unequal children, too poor to afford slippers. However this source is not really a primary source, as although it is based on reality, it is a fictitious novel. A lot of evacuees had positive experiences such as enjoying healthier, safer milieu than the cities as well as developing a life-long love of the countryside.On the other hand some children were just treated like servants by their foster families or made to feel very unwelcome. These children experienced some of the negative factors of country life. Many of the foster families had negative experiences such as bad-mannered children or children with poor personal hygiene. These experiences are both positive and negative although they were unpleasant, they resulted i n raised awareness of urban childrens welfare. This raised awareness of poverty resulted in the ingress of the Welfare State Shortly after W. W.II. Many foster families and evacuees enjoyed the experience of evacuation and treasured memories of it for many years. The evacuees were predominantly grateful, Source D, a government advert suggests that the foster families were doing a real service for the nation this evokes patriotism and causes people to come together and help each other, which is another positive outcome of evacuation. This advertisement encouraged people to take in evacuees thus making the arrangements easier and more orderly, increasing the successfulness of evacuation.When looking at all the evidence available to us it is clear that although evacuation was not a great success as there were a great deal of setbacks, such as the children who did not go and children who returned home it was quite successful as the government did secure the objective of reducing civi lian casualties. Many other benefits were as a result of evacuation and it was an enlightening experience for all those concerned. There were a few negative effects for certain individuals but as a whole, this nation benefited from evacuation.