tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52945983395329722782023-11-15T07:11:04.487-08:00Research paper helpMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.comBlogger208125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-75997134711294319262020-08-27T10:20:00.001-07:002020-08-27T10:20:08.964-07:00Arthur Birling and inspector goole Essayà à Priestley shows this in the segment after the reviewer has left ââ¬Å"I recollect what he stated, what he looked like, how he affected me. Fire and blood and anguish. â⬠This shows the influence that he had on specific characters was huge. In his end discourse the Inspector left with a notice; ââ¬Å"And I tell that the opportunity will before long come when, in the event that men won't discover that exercise, at that point they will be shown it in fire and blood and anguish. â⬠This could be alluding to the primary universal war, where men from every single diverse foundation, and classes, would need to stand together, as equivalents, and battle for their nation. This negates Mr Birlingââ¬â¢s forecast toward the beginning of Act 1; ââ¬Å"Just on the grounds that the Kaiser makes a couple speechesâ⬠¦ The Germans donââ¬â¢t need war. No one needs war,â⬠This shows the distinction between the methods of reasoning of the Inspector and Birling, it additionally exhibits Priestleyââ¬â¢s thought that Mr Birlingââ¬â¢s entrepreneur sees aren't right, and how the Inspector, who is directly about war, is most likely right about everything else. Priestley utilizes this to show the advantages a communist society would bring to the world. Priestley is recommending that Birlingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"every man for himselfâ⬠thought will end in catastrophes like Eva. While the Inspectorââ¬â¢s Philosophy of shared obligation would dodge such horrendous occasions. The experience of the Inspectorââ¬â¢s addresses changes a few characters, yet has no impact on others. It begins with the entirety of the family plunking down inclination no blame at all, however after the Inspector comes Eric and Sheila understand the reality of what they have done, while the others, now trusting it is a handy joke, feel no blame. What Mr and Mrs Birling and Gerald didnââ¬â¢t appear to comprehend is that regardless of whether it wasnââ¬â¢t a similar young lady (and nobody was certain in the event that it was or not) that they despite everything did these savage activities, and a huge number of others do comparative things without knowing the outcomes, numerous youngsters and ladies will reach a comparative conclusion. Another point to the structure of the play is that the investigator just uncovers little pieces of Evaââ¬â¢s story to specific characters, failing to let more than one individual see the photo without a moment's delay. This gives the turn toward the end more secret. The Inspector influenced various characters in an unexpected way, contingent upon the amount they comprehend what was happening on the planet by then. Mr Birling was influenced marginally toward the beginning, yet being a feeble character, and in light of his wifeââ¬â¢s unrivaled class consistently follows her lead. Along these lines in the wake of watching his wifeââ¬â¢s cross examination, and seeing the manner in which she would not yield to the Inspector, and not feel regretful about what she has done, he sticks to this same pattern. He and Mrs Birling were the least influenced characters, at long last, conceivably in light of the fact that they didnââ¬â¢t comprehend what life would have been similar to for Eva Smith without all the things they did to her. Gerald felt regretful from the start, since he had affections for her, yet then he took a walk and didnââ¬â¢t feel as remorseful any longer. This is presumably on the grounds that Gerald has grown up used to cash, and acquired his parentââ¬â¢s entrepreneur sees. Eric and Sheila were generally influenced by the Inspector, particularly his last words, this is demonstrated when Sheila rehashes them ââ¬Å"Fire and blood and aguish. â⬠Sheila and Eric see most about what goes on the planet, this is shown at an opportune time â⬠however shouldn't something be said about war? â⬠and when Sheila thinks about Ericââ¬â¢s drinking issue. They see more that this kind of thing can happen to individuals, and these little activities can lead individuals to end it all, this is most likely why the monitor influenced them more. In the wake of watching the play, the crowd can decipher the character of Inspector Goole from numerous points of view. You could consider him similarly as a typical man, who, having known about the Birling familyââ¬â¢s narrow minded acts, wishes to assist them with improving. Or then again he could be a still, small voice to cause them to feel liable about what theyââ¬â¢ve done, and quit separating themselves from the regular workers. He could likewise be the phantom of Eva Smith in another structure to make them pay for what theyââ¬â¢ve done. His last name likewise demonstrates this as it is a homonym of fiend, another word for apparition. I presume that Birling speaks to the perspectives on business people and the assessor speaks to the perspectives on communists. Priestley makes Birling a powerless, unintelligent, uninformed and Selfish character who babbles a piece and frantic to fit in with the higher class that he follows his wifeââ¬â¢s lead. Sybil appears to manage her better half, Telling him what he ought to or shouldnââ¬â¢t say, this is made apparent when she dislikes with him saying: ââ¬Å"Good supper too â⬠Sybil tell cook for me. â⬠Mrs Birling would dislike since saying what great food it was, wasnââ¬â¢t viewed as a respectful thing since it resembles angling for praises from Gerald. She doesnââ¬â¢t like him saying tell cook for me since it suggests they converse with their workers, which wouldnââ¬â¢t have been done back then. Birling likewise duplicates Geraldââ¬â¢s fatherââ¬â¢s (his social prevalent) decision of wine, to make Gerald imagine that he is wedding into a family with as much cash as his. Interestingly, Priestley causes the overseer to show up as an individual who talks cautiously, is savvy, realizes what is happening on the planet, is exceptionally solid and appears to be a kinder, sacrificial individual; Priestley utilizes this to make the crowd believe that a communist society will give a more pleasant, all the more only answer for the worldââ¬â¢s issues. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-78290245149396524702020-08-22T11:33:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:33:36.839-07:00Fund Flow Analysis Free EssaysEach business worry, toward the finish of its money related period, plans Income Statements and Balance Sheet. Pay Statements show the net outcome, Net Profit, of the business activities and contains different costs brought about and misfortunes and income earned during that period. Accounting report gives a synopsis of advantages and liabilities as on a specific date and shows the monetary situation of the business. We will compose a custom article test on Store Flow Analysis or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The liabilities side of a monetary record shows the sources from where assets are raised and the advantages side shows how the assets raised are used. However, it doesn't show the causes or purposes behind changes in resources and liabilities, stream of assets, between two monetary record dates. Thusly, an announcement is set up notwithstanding the Income Statements and Balance Sheet, to show changes in resources and liabilities between two asset report dates, which is known as Fund Flow Statement. It is an announcement, otherwise called Statement of Changes in Financial Position, intended to break down the progressions in budgetary state of a worry between to determined dates. The Term ââ¬Å"Fundâ⬠The term ââ¬Å"Fundâ⬠can be clarified from multiple points of view. In the tight sense, it implies money as it were. Exchanges including money receipts and installments are considered in this methodology. In the more extensive sense, finance implies working capital, which is the overabundance of current resources over current liabilities. For subsidize stream investigation, the more extensive methodology, working capital methodology, is thought of. The word ââ¬Å"Flowâ⬠implies change and ââ¬Å"fund flowâ⬠implies change in assets or change in working capital. Any expansion or diminishing in working capital is stream of assets. Stream of assets might be either inflow of assets or outpouring of assets. Inflow alludes to wellsprings of assets and outpouring alludes to utilizations of assets. In the event that an exchange gets any change working capital, progression of assets happens. This will happen when changes happens in the estimations of fixed resources, share capital, long haul obligations and so forth with the comparing changes in the estimations of current resources or current liabilities. Numerous exchanges which happen in a business venture may increment or decline its working capital or even may not influence any adjustment in it. Following are a few models: Purchase of fixed resources: When an advantage is bought, money is going out there by diminishing the money balance. The impact of this exchange is that working capital abatements and this change (decline) in working capital is called as utilization of assets. Here the records included are Current Assets (Cash) and Fixed Assets. Issue of offer capital: This exchange will expand the working capital as money balance increments. This change (increment) in working capital is called as wellspring of assets. Here the two records included are present resources (Cash) and Shareholdersââ¬â¢ Funds (Share Capital). Offer of Fixed Assets: The exchange will have the impact of expanding the working capital as the money balance increments accordingly expanding working capital. It is a wellspring of assets. Here the records included are present resources (Cash) and Fixed Assets. Reclamation of debentures: This exchange has the impact of decreasing the working capital, as it brings about decrease in real money balance. It is an utilization of assets. The two records influenced by this exchange are Current Assets (Cash) and Long-Term Liability (Debenture). Acquisition of stock: This exchange brings about lessening in real money and increment in stock along these lines keeping the complete current resources at a similar figure. Consequently there will be no adjustment in the Working Capital. For this situation both the records included are Current Assets (Cash and Stock). Tolerating Bills Payable gave by banks: The impact of this exchange on Working Capital is Nil as it brings about increment in charges payable (a present risk) and diminishes the leasers (another present obligation). Since there is no adjustment in all out current liabilities there is no progression of assets. The records required as present liabilities. Fixed Assets bought and installment is made by giving offers: This exchange won't have any effect on working capital as it doesn't bring about any change either in the present resource or in the present obligation. Thus there is no progression of assets. The two records influenced are Fixed Assets and Shareholdersââ¬â¢ Funds (Capital a/c). From the above models, plainly there will be stream of assets when the exchange includes: a) Current resources and fixed resources b) Current resources and capital c) Current resources and long haul liabilities d) Current liabilities and long haul liabilities e) Current liabilities and fixed resources. Instructions to refer to Fund Flow Analysis, Essay models Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-82861747826002352932020-08-21T09:15:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:15:36.794-07:00Blog Archive Dean Profiles Peter Henry, New York Universitys Stern School of Business Blog Archive Dean Profiles Peter Henry, New York Universitys Stern School of Business Business school deans are more than administrative figureheads. Their character and leadership is often reflective of an MBA programâs unique culture and sense of community. Each month, we will be profiling the dean of a top-ranking program. Today, we focus on Peter Henry from the Stern School of Business. In January 2010, Peter Henry took over as dean of NYUs Stern School of Business (replacing Thomas Cooley). A native of Jamaica, Henry came to the school from the Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB), where he was an international economics professor and served as associate director of the GSBâs Center for Global Business and the Economy. A January 2010 Bloomberg Businessweek article on Henryâs hiring projected that the new dean would face considerable challenges at Stern in his efforts to diversify a school with such strong ties to Wall Street. The article described Henry as anxious to expand Sternâs reach beyond finance so that students would also consider careers âfrom those in public policy and emerging markets to more traditional roles in sectors such as marketing and media and entertainment.â Henry, whose research explores emerging economies, told Bloomberg Businessweek, âAt Stern we want to create leaders who say it is a corporate imperative that we train peo ple who are as comfortable in the Middle East as they are in Manhattan.â Henry also told Bloomberg Businessweek back in January 2010, âLetâs imagine what the possibilities are for our students and the kind of world we might create with a broad-based view ⦠Letâs train the best people and see where the opportunities arise,â and students with whom we spoke seemed to appreciate Henryâs approach. One second-year student in particular told us, âI chose Stern because of Dean Henryâs vision to show what a business school can do to educate and prepare its students to think creatively about creating valueâ"both for business and societyâ"in the 21st century.â âPeople like him a lot,â a first year we interviewed commented about Dean Henry. âHeâs a great person, and it seems that he actually cares about the students. A good example is he takes the stairs up to the 11th floor every day. He doesnât walk over to the elevator, pop in the elevator and take it up and not say hi to anyone; he takes the stairs so he can talk to students on his way up to his office.â He added, âThereâs a couch in his office, and he will literally talk to you about whatever you want to talk about.â For more information about NYU Stern and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the mbaMission Insiderâs Guides. Share ThisTweet New York University (Stern) Professor Profiles Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-60051084054748420922020-05-25T15:35:00.001-07:002020-05-25T15:35:04.194-07:00A Case Manager At An Outpatient Clinic - 1578 Words Ms.C was a case manager at an outpatient clinic that provided a variety of services. One of her clients was Ms. R, who was receiving services as a result of a recent divorce. Ms. C had also experienced a divorce in her past and though she had effectively dealt with that experience, but found herself identifying with many comments by Ms. R. Through their work together, the two women realized they shared many common interests. They often found themselves talking about these shared interests in their time together and eventually began meeting for coffee after their sessions. Ms. R soon suggested they begin spending additional time together socially and Ms. C agreed. Before long, they became fast friends, spending significant amount of social time together on evenings and weekends, visiting clubs, going to movies or visiting local restaurants. After several months, the two had a falling out about a gentleman both women favors. Ms. R filed a complaint with the Regulatory agency in her state about the relationships. Throughout this paper this case will be analyzed including the harmful effects of the relationship on all parties involved in the helping relationship, the social and emotional impacts of the relationship, the effect on the treatment relationship, the likely outcome of Ms. Rââ¬â¢s complaint if filed in New York State, and the strategies to minimize the likelihood of such a relationship arising. There are a few things within this case scenario which could causeShow MoreRelatedJob Training Experience With Nurse Manager Ms1158 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction This paper will illustrate a job shadowing experience with nurse manager Ms. Sarah Erb, RN, BSN. The shadowing experience was completed on 04/14/2017. Ms. Erb is enrolled with Georgetown University where she is two terms away from obtaining her Family Nurse Practitioner license. She has worked for UNM Carrie Tingley Hospital for 7 years. The past 2 years has been spent in the Orthopedic Outpatient Fracture Clinic. The focus of this paper is to evaluate the leadership style observed and analyzeRead More Social Workers in Mental Health Facilities and Outpatient Clinics 1487 Words à |à 6 Pagesfacilities and outpatient clinics stands out as an area of depth and interest. This field is important because it allows social workers to play an integral part in assisting patients, some of who have been kept in large inpatient facilities for vast periods of time, to become functioning and active members of society, as they deal with the task of managing their particular mental illness. It is stated on the NASW occupation profile that Social workers employed with mental health clinics can haveRead MorePharmacist-Run Diabetes Clinics1554 Words à |à 7 Pagesare not used to their full potential (Smith, 2009). They are an essential component of the American health system that could easily educate patients struggling with diabetes (Shane-McWhorter, 2005). The implementation of pharmacist-managed diabetes clinics have been proven to lower the blood glucose levels of patients, cost of medication, and mortality rate of itsââ¬â¢ patients. Diabetes As of the year 2011, 28.8 million people living in the United States were suffering from diabetes. 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The Nurse Practitioners, Physican Assistants, Case Managers, and if needed Physicans involved Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-63212029615859266832020-05-14T21:53:00.001-07:002020-05-14T21:53:03.148-07:00Save the Endangered Animals Essay - 977 Words Could you imagine a world without tigers, the giant panda, or the rhinoceros? What a paler place it would be. Astonishing amounts of animals are considered critically endangered and near extinction. If we would like these animals to be around for future generations, we cannot hesitate in our efforts to help them. Rhinoceros - Sadly, the White, Black and Javan rhinoceros are all on the critically endangered list. The Indonesian Javan Rhino is in particularly bad shape with having less than 60 of their kind left in the world. There are about 3000 Black Rhinos. Illegal Hunting is their major threat. Giant Panda - The Giant panda originates from China, Burma and Vietnam. High estimates say there are fewer than 2000 left in the world lowâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Their numbers once in the thousands, now is estimated at less than 700. Thankfully, due to serious conservation efforts, there has been a significant increase in the mountain gorilla population over the last few years. Black-Footed Ferret - The Black-footed ferret makes their home in North America where sadly they have been hunted to almost extinction. They are the most endangered species in North America with less than 100 of their kind remaining. Manââ¬â¢s unrestrained hunting is bringing about their extinction. Golden- Headed Langur- This adorable monkey lives in Vietnam. They are critically endangered with their numbers now only being between 60-70. Hunters, traders and loss of habitat are bringing about their extinction. African Wild Ass- The African wild ass is a critically endangered animal. In the year 2002, there were less than 570 of them. Their decline in population is due to illegal hunting, loss of habitat and from the interbreeding between them and domestic donkeys. Dama Gazelle - The Dama Gazelle originates from Africa. There is three subspecies of Dama gazelles - the Addra, Dama and the Mhorr gazelle. Two of the subspecies - the Mhorr and the Dama are now extinct in the wild and only exist in zoos. While, the Addra is still seen in the wild, their numbers count less than 2000 and they are considered critically endangered. Multiple threats endanger the remaining wild gazelle, everything from illegal hunting, disease from domesticShow MoreRelatedShould We Save Endangered Species?1740 Words à |à 7 PagesShould more be done to protect and preserve endangered animals? The reasons for saving endangered species might seem obvious to many people, but many question why we should save a species from dying out. Isn t this part of the process of natural selection? 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Animals have been endangered and going extinct for over 635 million years. Although extinction is a natural phenomenon, it occurs at a natural ââ¬Å"backgroundâ⬠rate of about one to five species per year. Scientists estimate that weââ¬â¢re now losing species at 1,000 to 10,000 times the background rate, with dozens going extinct every day. As many as 30 to 50 percent of all species could possibly be heading toward extinction by mid-centuryRead MoreAnimal Safety : Endangered Species1645 Words à |à 7 Pageshave lost many wonderful animals due to their extinction. These animals are considered to be an endangered species. These animals are being affected due to their habitat being destroyed and moving them to a new habitat in which they arenââ¬â¢t used to. Another main reason is because of illegal hunting. But today we have many organizations that travel around the world to help these poor species from being extinct and put them in captivity. But unfortunately, many of these animals donââ¬â¢t seem to adapt wellRead MoreA Brief Note On Animal Extinction And Its Effect On Society Essay1569 Words à |à 7 PagesTehilla Silverberg Ethics In Business Research Paper 2 à à à Animal extinction is a tremendous problem in our society. Every year more and more animals are going extinct. If we donââ¬â¢t do something to stop it we could see massive animal extinction is our lifetime. In nearly 100 years from now we could lose about 50% of the world s species. The next generation won t experience the wildlife that is still out there if we don t make a change. Every species in our universe is part of a web. If one specie Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-67215463089785507832020-05-06T15:45:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:45:32.461-07:00The Dark Depths Of Life - 2434 Words I never knew that my fixed straight path of life will take a huge turn that day. The feelings that overwhelmed my body engraved itself in the inner depths of my mind as days walked pass by. And how much remorse and shame that continues to pile up within my soul; how painful it was to keep it hidden from the world was the past that can never be erased. If I had the power to turn back time and rewrite that whole day, will my life be the same as now? But as I continue to search for my lost one, the feeling of true love can never be conveyed within me ever again. As the sun shone radiantly, the memories of 8 years ago still presented itself in front of my eyes. Why was there rain instead of stars in the sky? Why was this sky covered inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I don t! What made you think that? I put on a strong mask to portray the strong rejected No. Their eyes dilated as they sharply stared at the self-confidence body. They grinned directly at me but their gazes soon stopped staring at me. I follow their sight of light; a girl - no... it was Jyotsna, standing with a disbelief face. What have I done? My self-confident composure slowly peeled itself off my bare skin. I retreated and ran into the library. From that day on, I never dared to stared at her. ~*~ Many years passed by, we were both in grade 10. The world dramatically changed from that time. as the sun flashed its warmth like usual, my feelings for Jyotsna suddenly lowered itself down ever since that day. Our classes with each other dropped - there we walked on separate on paths that was parallel to each other. As the light reflects itself into my pupil, a sense of traumatic changes soon crept slowly. As I continued that mundane timetable of mine, the day where my views of the world slowly transformed itself into something else. The day where her existence soon became meaningless was the day I lost my reason to love anyone else. As the thunderclouds switch positions with normal clouds, the world s memories pierced through my body. It was normal school day for everyone but not for me. I was joking normally with my friends but the stumble of hell befall on my soul. But as the Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-91738659044691648722020-05-05T17:57:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:57:12.725-07:00Essay on About a Time - without Technology Question: Write an Essay on about a time, without technology. Answer: Man and technology is inseparable from each other, as the first one is the inventor and the other is the invention made by him. However, there was once a time when man had to tackle all the hurdles without the help of the modern technology. When there was no alarm clock to wake us all and there were no modern ways to connect us to the virtual world. Life was full natural recourses; it was not so easy but was soothing (Gillespie, Boczkowski, and Foot 2014). The age without the help of the technology provided man the opportunity to connect to nature. People were more connected with the people rather than to their mobile phone. The days started with the chirping of the birds and ended with the owls cry. It was very difficult and at the same time very exciting to collect food for the day and to cook them. Woods were collected and fire was made with the help of the stones. There not a broad availability of the food items and a lot of time was devoted in the cooking process. The spare times were passed in the family gatherings and people in that age were more connected with their families. Before the invention of the modern technology, the social structure was different. Without much access to the outside world, the women were the the ones who managed the household and the most important task for them was to look after the children. Men were engaged in works. The works mostly included the agricultural and a lot of work force was required (Harding and Figueroa 2013).Without the technology, there was a very less amount of entertainment available. People then used to visit the parks and they used to stop by their friend or relatives places. The age without the technology enabled man to secure a close connection with the nature but it was an age full of difficulties. It was at that time very difficult to communicate with the people living far. The access to information was not only limited but also difficult. Another big challenge was to deal with the medication of the sick (Nakamura and Chow-White 2013).The transport system too was not well developed. It took days to reach a place. However in an age, which was free from the technological benefits, was an age where people were more active. There were face-to-face conversation and life was simple. The age was free from the complex family problems and there were more trust among the people. People knew the worth of hard work. People were equally able to perform their work it just took them more hard work and a bit more time to organise the environment (Perloff 2015). The human brain back then was more active than the computers. Therefore, to conclude it can be said that ev ery age had its advantages and the disadvantages so does the age without technologies, with its distinctive features. References: Gillespie, T., Boczkowski, P.J. and Foot, K.A., 2014.Media technologies: Essays on communication, materiality, and society. MIT Press. Harding, S. and Figueroa, R., 2013.Science and other cultures: Issues in philosophies of science and technology. Routledge. Nakamura, L. and Chow-White, P. eds., 2013.Race after the Internet. Routledge. Perloff, H.S., 2015.The quality of the urban environment: essays on" new resources" in an urban age. Routledge. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-26937977212480286722020-04-11T07:52:00.001-07:002020-04-11T07:52:04.257-07:00In The Taming Of The Shrew, Shakespeare Creates Humour Through His Cha In The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare creates humour through his characters by creating false realities (as demonstrated by Petruchio's behaviour and attire in the scene of his wedding) and by the use of subterfuge and mistaken identity (shown in the final scenes with the transformation of Kate and Bianca's respective personas). He also uses irony quite extensively, especially towards the end of the play (as can be seen in the final ?wager' scene). The concept that ?things are not always as they seem' is quite evident in the events surrounding, and including, Petruchio's wedding ceremony. This particular scene in the play demonstrates how the use of false realities (a real situation falsely presented in order to deliberately deceive) can be used to create humour. Biondello describes Petruchio's appearance to Baptista, and by doing so sets up the expectations of the audience. He says that Petruchio comes wearing: New hat and old jerkin; a pair of old breeches thrice turned; a pair of boots that have been candle-cases, one buckled another laced; an old rusty sworde...with a broken hilt and chapeless; his horse hipped...with an old mothy saddle (Act III Scene II) This depiction of Petruchio conforms to Shakespeare's technique of using false realities, in order to create humour. This can also be seen in the false identity that Petruchio puts forth in his quest for dominion over Kate (that of the eccentric egomaniac). However, these false realities are not enough by themselves, as the audience has nothing to go by but what they see before them, and so they are not to know that this is not Petruchio's true personality, and so Shakespeare employs another essential element of humour: he lets the audience know what is truly transpiring, while the characters themselves remain oblivious to the truth. He does this using a soliloquy, in which Petruchio states the strategies he shall use in order to tame Kate: She ate no meat today nor none shall she eat...and as with the meat some undeserved fault I'll find about the making of the bed... This is the way to kill a wife with kindness...he that knows better how to tame a shrew, not let him speak (Act IV Scene I) This soliloquy serves to reinforce the fact that ?things are not always as they seem'. So the knowledge gleaned from this soliloquy means that we find the other events involving Kate and Petruchio even more amusing, as we can see that it is nothing more than an elaborate game of chess, instigated by Petruchio. Another example of where we find humour being generated by the fact that ?things are not always as they seem' is the relationship between Kate and Bianca. Here Shakespeare uses the device of mistaken identity and combines it with a strong sense of irony. On the outside, Kate appears harsh, cruel and frightening to all of the characters. Even her father is scared of her monstrous temper, begging anyone to marry her. Yet as her relationship with Petruchio grows, her true identity emerges and our perception of her changes. She becomes much less of a shrew, her mistaken identity, and begins to become more obsequious and agreeable, her true identity. Despite all of her outward appearances, she is truly a good person in her heart. Yet Bianca's scenario is different. She is perceived as a sweet and gentle person, a false conception, devoting herself to her studies and never wanting anything else out of life. Yet once she achieves her goal, to be married, her true self appears. She becomes q uarrelsome and apathetic. She becomes almost what her sister was. It is here that Shakespeare once again creates humour through the concept that ?things are not always as they seem'. The irony that comes from seeing the reversal of characteristics and the drastic change in our perceptions of Kate and Bianca provide a sense of amusement, and self-righteous satisfaction at the way the tides have turned. An example of this is in the final scene where Petruchio and Lucentio place a wager on the obedience of their wives (Kate and Bianca respectively). Of course Lucentio loses due to Bianca's disobedience and near-contempt for her husband, while Petruchio and his newly transformed Kate, proceed to win a Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-39296502066247078062020-03-10T04:20:00.001-07:002020-03-10T04:20:03.665-07:00Free Essays on FORECASTING(Manegment)Relate the situation with the world cup jerseys to the importance of forecasting. What specific factors make accurate forecasting especially critical in this application? WHAT IS FORECASTING: To foresee and make decisions accordingly is Forecasting. This is a word, which we can relate to a term Fortune telling. Forecasts are vital to every business organization and for every significant management decision. Forecasting is the basis of corporate long run planning. But it has to be remembered that a perfect forecast is usually impossible. Too many factors in the business environment cannot be predicted with certainty. Therefore, rather than search for the perfect forecast, it is far more important to establish the practice of to learn to live with inaccurate forecast. Relationship of Forecasting with W/C Jerseys: During the time of world cup, the jerseys of the participating team were a product, which would sell like hot cake. And for the athletic apparel companies that pay thousands of dollars to sponsor the top teams in the world cup, it is the time for them to recoup some of their investments. And to do this they have to predict before hand which team is going to win the world cup. Usually, the top teams like Brazil, Italy, and Argentina are always top favorite to win the world cup. But besides these countries other country jerseys are also hot favorite. Like during the first world cup of the new millennium held in Korea, the jerseys of Korea were sold weeks before their surprising run into the semifinals. On the other hand, retailer kitbag.com had tens of thousands of jerseys of France who being the defending champion was shot out of the first round even without scoring a single goal in the tournament. So a good forecasting is essential to make sure that the product will be in demand and the whole stock can be sold during the time. But as mentioned earlier, an exact forecasting is not possible. But had the manufacturer of ... Free Essays on FORECASTING(Manegment) Free Essays on FORECASTING(Manegment) Relate the situation with the world cup jerseys to the importance of forecasting. What specific factors make accurate forecasting especially critical in this application? WHAT IS FORECASTING: To foresee and make decisions accordingly is Forecasting. This is a word, which we can relate to a term Fortune telling. Forecasts are vital to every business organization and for every significant management decision. Forecasting is the basis of corporate long run planning. But it has to be remembered that a perfect forecast is usually impossible. Too many factors in the business environment cannot be predicted with certainty. Therefore, rather than search for the perfect forecast, it is far more important to establish the practice of to learn to live with inaccurate forecast. Relationship of Forecasting with W/C Jerseys: During the time of world cup, the jerseys of the participating team were a product, which would sell like hot cake. And for the athletic apparel companies that pay thousands of dollars to sponsor the top teams in the world cup, it is the time for them to recoup some of their investments. And to do this they have to predict before hand which team is going to win the world cup. Usually, the top teams like Brazil, Italy, and Argentina are always top favorite to win the world cup. But besides these countries other country jerseys are also hot favorite. Like during the first world cup of the new millennium held in Korea, the jerseys of Korea were sold weeks before their surprising run into the semifinals. On the other hand, retailer kitbag.com had tens of thousands of jerseys of France who being the defending champion was shot out of the first round even without scoring a single goal in the tournament. So a good forecasting is essential to make sure that the product will be in demand and the whole stock can be sold during the time. But as mentioned earlier, an exact forecasting is not possible. But had the manufacturer of ... Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-49317518701516295212020-02-22T18:44:00.001-08:002020-02-22T18:44:03.292-08:00Consumer Behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsConsumer Behaviour - Assignment Example 87) the market situation analysis of Nestle shows: Sales- It holds the first position in selling foods. It makes major profits from the sales of food products alone, this year sales rose to 67.6 billion swiss francs which were only 60.9 billion francs last year. Also itââ¬â¢s the world leader in manufacturing coffee. The first three months of 2013 shows that the companyââ¬â¢s sales rose to 21.9 billion Swiss francs from the last year but it failed to meet the expected sales which are 22.5 billion Swiss francs. Competitors-Nestle give good competition to most of the fmcg brands like Kraft Foods Inc., Unilever plc. , P & G, PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, Heinz etc. Its huge range of diversified products makes it a strong contender in the fmcg & food sector (Express, 2012). Market Share- Itââ¬â¢s the market leader in the coffee & mineral water segment. The table below displays the sales & market shares in the year 1992, of different companies- (Source: Pagell and Halperin 1999, p. 195) Pr oduct Range- The product range includes bottled waters, chocolates, cereals, dairy, coffee, drinks, food, ice-creams purina pet care etc. It puts more emphasis on the taste & nutrition content of the product & therefore it ends up fixing slightly higher prices than its competitors. Creating pet foods makes it a unique brand which not only cares for humans but also it shows significant care to the pets. Its delicious range of hot chocolate & sausage makes it the number one brand in the food & drink sector. Also the beverage systems offered by the company is used widely throughout the world. (Gilbert, 2013) Markets- It has its presence in the continents of Africa, America, Asia, Australia & Europe, in almost over 80 countries. It customizes its product according to the place where itââ¬â¢s being sold. More or less every household contains a product of this brand. 2. Target Market Customer base of Nestle ranges from middle income groups to higher income groups, from kids to adults, from the health conscious to the junk food eaters because Nestleââ¬â¢s products serve various day to day needs of a person. 3. Social Influences on Buying Behaviour PERSONAL FACTORS Age serves as an important factor for the products and services of the firm. Nestleââ¬â¢s consumer range includes adults, aged people, teenagers as well as kids below 12 years. Due to the brands all over presence across the world, its customer base includes people from various race, religion and ethnicity. These things affect the consumerââ¬â¢s food habit to a great extent. The climate, food habits, language, religion, dressing style, income status, etc. falls basically within the wide gamut of geography. For example letââ¬â¢s think about the approach adapted by McDonalds. The well-known fast food chain has got diverse menu for diverse sites across the world. When the firm was asked to state the cause behind the broad range of menus, the firm replied, ââ¬Å"We try to adapt our menu to reflec t different tastes and local traditions for every country in which we have restaurants. We're keen to respect cultural differences and so every country has its own policy of developing menu itemsâ⬠. Moreover consumer behavior depends to a large extent on the education and knowledge of the people, for instance people who are well educated are more concerned about the adverse effects of calorie consumption and thus they would prefer to choose the sugar free chocolate prepared by Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-17534040440162836082020-02-06T11:32:00.001-08:002020-02-06T11:32:02.878-08:00MARKETING FUNDAMENTALS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words - 1MARKETING FUNDAMENTALS - Essay Example The quality of the brand and services offered by the company have improved, but the company has tried to personify the introduced products in such sophisticated manner, so as to attract the focus and interest of the customers; topped with whipped cream and a dusting of toffee sprinkles, McDonalds version of this traditional delicacy is a luxurious tasty treat (Burt, 2007) is one of the notations associated with the particular product. The McDonalds has been successful in offering convincing experience which has enthralled and delighted the customers, the company instead of coming up to the expectations of the customers, has further enhanced the level of their taste through magnificent offerings. The chairman of the McDonalds has agreed and stressed upon the effectiveness of such strategy, the one common thread to the success of these stories and the company is that they have to be true and they have to be authentic (Burt, 2007). As per the current record of the sales, and future prediction of the sales on the basis of current trend are encouraging, by the end of 2012 the sales of the Schultz will be three times higher and will reach the mark of twenty three billion US dollars. The company has revealed a comprehensive plan aimed at the expansion of units, more than forty thousand stores are expected to be launched in the coming few years. Keeping in view the mission statement of the company, which aims at the establishment of the McDonalds as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining the uncompromising principles during growth (Burt, 2007), the mission statement is in lieu with the planned and present activities of the company, and by the end of next five years, the company is expected to achieve the glory highlighted in the statement. The company has decided to create a healthy work environment, which is expected to develop positive consequences on the performance of the company. The importance of the healthy environment in the Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-78830862618429953612020-01-28T20:05:00.001-08:002020-01-28T20:05:03.467-08:00Differences of North and South Korea Essay Example for Free Differences of North and South Korea Essay South Korea is located on the southern part of Korea and boarders and is bordered by Eastern Asia, the southern half of the Korean Peninsula which borders the Sea of Japan, and the Yellow Sea. South Korea has a boring climate in my opinion. It is temperate, and during the summer months there is heavier rainfall than the rest of the year. The terrain in South Korea is much like that of North Korea. It is mostly hills and has mountains. There are wide coastal plains in the west in the south. These areas have many great harbors for fishing. The only natural disaster South Korea is really prone to are typhoons. The population in South Korea is larger than that in North Korea. There are 48,289,037 people which are mostly located along the coast. Sixty-nine percent of the people work in the services department, twenty-one and a half percent work in industry fields, and nine and half percent work in agriculture. There is a close race in South Korea for the number one religion between Christianity and Buddhist. other religions are Confucianism, Shamanism, and Chindogyo. Most people in South Korea speak Korean but more frequently are learning English. The capital on South Korea is Seoul, and South Korea is a Republic. One of the main reasons it is Republic is due to the US involvement in World War II. The president of South Korea is NO Muh-hyun who was elected in 2003. South Korea gained its independence from Japan in 1945 on August 15th. South Koreas biggest traitor is once again America. Popular exports in South Korea are things such as electronic devices, machinery and equipment, cars, steel, ships, clothing, footwear, and fish. In the agricultural department rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit; cattle, pigs, chickens, milk, eggs; fish are the most popular. The currency in South Korea is known as the South Korean won also known as the KRW. One thousand, four hundred and one KRW is equivalent to one American dollar. The GDP in South Korea is nine hundred and thirty one billion dollars for a purchasing party power. Over the past few years, South Korea has gained much power economically. The GDP of South Korea is thirty times that of North Korea. Over the past years economic growth has been impressive. South Korea had come back from a crisis known as the Asian financial crisis of 1997-99. Here debt and legitimacy rations were causes and an effect was South Korea being forced to borrow food and having a very weak economic background. In conclusion it is clear that North Korea and South Korea in some ways are the same but in others are completely different. In my opinion and I am sure in the opinion of many others, South Korea is more successful. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-24714849531898193762020-01-20T16:29:00.001-08:002020-01-20T16:29:02.858-08:00gullivers travel :: essays research papers I want to outline in this essay some of the ways in which Swift's texts - in particular the shorter prose works and the poetry concerned with the female body - take up and make explicit contradictory philosophical positions. Much time and critical effort has been spent attempting to trace some unifying philosophical thread through the maze created by these and other of Swift's writings, when such a thread may be elusive to the point of vanishing altogether.1 It seems possible that one cause of this critical need to establish consistency in Swift is the influence of Postmodernist thought, which tends to cause a conditioned response to eighteenth century literary works in which the instinctive move is to look for that which totalizes, compartmentalizes, reveals a master narrative or supplies a clearly defined linear teleology. If, however, this kind of pre-imagined consistency proves unavailable, the critic is left with the notion of a multi-vocal, polychromatic Swift which should not , perhaps, be so surprising as there seems nothing alien to the intellectual trends of early-eighteenth century England in Swift's assumption of positions that appear radically opposed to one another. Periods of transition necessarily involve the existence of contradictory positions in constellation often within the work of a single writer or thinker. Even Sir Isaac Newton, the greatest of all icons of Enlightenment rationality, can be represented in such a way: "Newton was a Janus figure, emblematic of the new, rationalist, scientific and secular future, yet also using his mathematical skills for abstruse astrological and biblical calculations." (Corfield, 11). Clearly any attempt to attribute a definitive philosophical position to Swift is fraught with difficulty.2 Not only must the reader attempt to penetrate multiple levels of irony at a micro-level, but at a macro-level the fact that Swift was an Anglican clergyman complicates any philosophical interpretation. The origins of the debates on this issue are contemporaneous with the publication of the texts themselves (William Wotton's observations, for example), and criticism up to the end of the nineteenth century continued, predominately, to insist on an irreligious Swift an approach that survived into the twentieth century: "no defence of Swift's fundamental religious orthodoxy can stand the test of such writings. He is a sceptical humanist who again and again tilts at Christian belief". (Wilson Knight, on "The Tale of a Tub",124). This strain of criticism has been long overtaken, however, by Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-48987486580211975022020-01-12T12:52:00.001-08:002020-01-12T12:52:05.486-08:00Philippine Literature EssayLiterature (from Latin litterae (plural); letter) is the art of written work and can, in some circumstances, refer exclusively to published sources. The wordliterature literally means ââ¬Å"things made from lettersâ⬠and the pars pro toto term ââ¬Å"lettersâ⬠is sometimes used to signify ââ¬Å"literature,â⬠as in the figures of speechâ⬠arts and lettersâ⬠and ââ¬Å"man of letters. â⬠Literature is commonly classified as having two major formsââ¬âfiction and non-fictionââ¬âand two major techniquesââ¬âpoetry and prose. Literature may consist of texts based on factual information (journalistic or non-fiction), as well as on original imagination, such as polemical works as well asautobiography, and reflective essays as well as belles-lettres. Literature can be classified according to historical periods, genres, and political influences. The concept of genre, which earlier was limited, has broadened over the centuries. A genre consists of artistic works which fall within a certain central theme, and examples of genre include romance, mystery, crime, fantasy, erotica, and adventure, among others. Important historical periods in English literature includeOld English, Middle English, the Renaissance, the 17th Century Shakespearean and Elizabethan times, the 18th Century Restoration, 19th Century Victorian, and 20th Century Modernism. Important political movements that have influenced literature include feminism, post-colonialism, psychoanalysis, post-structuralism, post-modernism, romanticism, and Marxism. Literatureââ¬â¢s three main divisions When most people speak of literature they may be talking about short stories, novels, poems, verse, odes, plays, tragedies, even limericks. This wide variety of terms describing types of literature, at first, appears overwhelming. However figuring all of this out is simplified when you take into account that the menagerie of types begins with three major paradigms: prose, poetry, and drama. Prose Prose is derived from a Latin root word, prosa, that means ââ¬Å"straightforwardâ⬠(other scholars argue that the root for ââ¬Å"proseâ⬠is proversa oratio, which means â⬠straightforward discourse. â⬠Prose is generally defined as direct, common language presented in a straightforward manner. A victim of identity by negation, prose is frequently defined as ââ¬Å"that which is not poetry. â⬠Prose demonstrates purposeful grammatic design in that it is constructed strategically by the author to create specific meaning. Prose also contains plot and the attendant narrative structures of plot. In most cultures, prose narrative tends to appear after a culture has developed verse. Prosegenres are many and varied, ranging from science fiction to romance. The major generic divisions of prose are: * novel ââ¬â A lengthy fictional prose narrative. * novella ââ¬â A fictional prose narrative ranging from 50 to 100 pages, most common in science fiction and detective fiction. * short story ââ¬â a brief fictional prose narrative. * anecdote ââ¬â A very brief account of some interesting, usually humorous, event. Poetry Poetry, from the Greek poetes which means ââ¬Å"doerâ⬠or ââ¬Å"creator,â⬠is a catch-all term that is applied to any form of rhythmical or metrical composition. While poetry is considered to be a subset of verse (and also considered to be superior to verse) both are rhythmical/metrical. What distinguishes poetry from verse is its ââ¬Å"imaginative quality, intricate structure, serious or lofty subject matter, or noble purpose. â⬠Most cultureââ¬â¢s first serious literary works are poetry (In Western tradition, we need look only as far as Homer and Hesiod). The purposes of poetry are said to include: 1. A didactic purpose, meaning that it aims to instruct the reader. 2. Unique insight that is not available in other genres. 3. To provide pleasure to the reader. 4. To uplift the reader to some higher insight or meaning. Drama Drama, is simply a work that is written to be performed on stage by actors. From the Greekdran, meaning ââ¬Å"to do,â⬠drama is thought to have developed from ancient religious ceremonies. For instance, Greek comedy is traced to ancient fertility rites. Tragedy (which comes from the Greek word for ââ¬Å"goat songâ⬠) can be traced back to sacrificial rituals. The term play has come to mean drama written exclusively for performance, while the ââ¬Å"loftierâ⬠term drama, is commonly reserved for works that are considered to be more. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-68957873816227454912020-01-04T09:16:00.001-08:002020-01-04T09:16:03.837-08:00St. Augustine The Oldest Settlement Of European Origin Milena A. Rodriguez Professor Patrick Leitch ENC 1102 10 September 2016 Castillo de San Marcos In the United States, St. Augustine is the oldest settlement of European origin which has been continuously occupied. It was founded in 1565 by Pedro Menendez de Aviles, a Spanish conquistador. The isolated outpost of St Augustine enjoyed a peaceful coexistence with the Native Americans which provided stability to the small province for a few years. The town would soon suffer at the hands of Sir Frances Drake, who in 1586 sacked and burned St. Augustine. 100 years later, sixty people were killed by Robert Searle, an English buccaneer who attacked the small province, pillaged churches, homes and government buildings. Further north, an English settlement at Charles Town posed a threat to the small Spanish colony, which after the raid by Robert Searle, forced the Spanish monarchy to consider the vulnerability of St. Augustine and seek to improve its defenses. Queen Regent Mariana in 1669 ordered the disbursement of funds to construct a masonry fortress. The constr uction of the Castillo de San Marcos commenced in 1672 and was completed in 1695. Shortly thereafter, a new threat arose. In November of 1702, under the command of Governor Moore, forces from Carolina mounted a 58 day siege on the Castillo. It was a failed attempt, but it prompted improvements to the town of St. Augustine and to Castillo. Bombproof rooms were built in the interior for the protection of supplies, vaulted Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-27964412905547195572019-12-27T05:42:00.001-08:002019-12-27T05:42:02.707-08:00Real Number - 2716 Words In mathematics, a real number is a value that represents a quantity along a continuous line. The real numbers include all the rational numbers, such as the integer âËâ5 and the fraction 4/3, and all the irrational numbers such as âËÅ¡2 (1.41421356... the square root of two, an irrational algebraic number) and Ã⬠(3.14159265..., a transcendental number). Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long line called the number line or real line, where the points corresponding to integers are equally spaced. Any real number can be determined by a possibly infinite decimal representation such as that of 8.632, where each consecutive digit is measured in units one tenth the size of the previous one. The real line can be thought of as aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦More formally, real numbers have the two basic properties of being an ordered field, and having the least upper bound property. The first says that real numbers comprise a field, with addition and multipli cation as well as division by nonzero numbers, which can be totally ordered on a number line in a way compatible with addition and multiplication. The second says that if a nonempty set of real numbers has an upper bound, then it has a least upper bound. The second condition distinguishes the real numbers from the rational numbers: for example, the set of rational numbers whose square is less than 2 is a set with an upper bound (e.g. 1.5) but no least upper bound: hence the rational numbers do not satisfy the least upper bound property. In physics In the physical sciences, most physical constants such as the universal gravitational constant, and physical variables, such as position, mass, speed, and electric charge, are modeled using real numbers. In fact, the fundamental physical theories such as classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, general relativity and the standard model are described using mathematical structures, typically smooth manifolds or Hilbert spaces, that are based on the real numbers although actual measurements of physical quantities are ofShow MoreRelatedThe Distributive Property of Algebraic Expressions806 Words à |à 4 PagesDistributive property of Algebraic expressions Janet Mency MAT 221 Instructor: Amy Glidewell January 25, 2014 Completing algebra problems can be difficult if you donââ¬â¢t understand the properties of real numbers. There are several properties in algebra dealing with both integers and real numbers; one that will be the focus of this report will be the distributive property. We use this property when we are combining addition and multiplication in an algebraic expression. Letââ¬â¢s say that you areRead MoreUnit 4707 Words à |à 3 Pagesvariable to accept an Integer argument. The module should prompt the user to enter a number and then store the input in the reference parameter variable. Module getNumber (Integer Ref value) Display ââ¬Å"Display a numberâ⬠Input number End Module Module main ( ) Declare Integer x = 1 Declare Real y = 3.4 Display x, ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å", y Call changeUs (x, y) Display x, ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å",y End module Module changeUs (Integer a, Real b) Set a = 0 Set b = 0 Display a, ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å", b End Module It will not displayRead MoreNotes On Integers And Integers Essay736 Words à |à 3 Pages3 NUMBERS Real Numbers: Real numbers are all numbers that can be represented in a number line. Natural Numbers: Natural numbers are all counting numbers such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, â⬠¦ Whole Numbers: Whole numbers are all positive numbers and zero such as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, â⬠¦ Integers: Integers are all positive and negative numbers and zero such as â⬠¦-12, -11, -10, -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, â⬠¦ Rational Numbers:Read More4.0 Student Essay618 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe steps. The first step will always be to remove the parenthesis, which uses the distributive property. Second will always be combining like terms and adding related coefficients what we have been working on this week which is dealing with real numbers. Here is the solution to the first problem: 2a(a-5)+ 4(a-5) =2aa+2a(-5)+4a-4ââ¹â¦5 =2a^2-10a+4a-20 =2a^2-6a-20 The steps used to simplify this equation are as follows: First I remove all of the parentheses. This is called the distributiveRead MorePt1420 Assignment Essay1063 Words à |à 5 PagesA posttest loop means it performs an iteration before testing its condition 3) What is a condition-controlled loop? A condition-controlled loop uses a true/false condition to control the number of times that it repeats 4) What is a count-controlled loop? A count-controlled loop repeats a specific number of times 5) What three actions do count-controlled loops typically perform using the counter variable? 1) Initialization: the variable is initialized 2) Test: the loop tests the variable byRead MoreMathematical Reasoning And Technical Reasoning1136 Words à |à 5 PagesUnderstanding the similarities and differences amongst the four operations provides flexibility when solving word problems. ââ¬Å"As children develop their understanding of the operations, they should simultaneously be developing more sophisticated ideas about numbersâ⬠(Van de Walle, Karp, Bay-Williams, 2013). To successfully perform mathematical tasks involving any operation, students must understand their relation. Students must realize that addition and subtraction share similar vocabulary. For example, bothRead MoreEssay on WK 3 Assignment735 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿ Real World Radical Formulas MAT222:à Intermediateà Algebra Instructor Peter Surgent August 31, 2014 Real World Radical Formulas Radical formulas are used in many fields of the real world; some examples are in finance, medicine, engineering, and physics. These are just a few.à In the finance department they useà it to find the interest, depreciation and compound interests.à In medicine it can be used to calculate the Body Surface of an adult (BSA), in engineering ità can be usedRead MoreThe National Library Of Virtual Manipulatives997 Words à |à 4 Pageslearners. The portal gives support for all types of mathematics models through the usage of collaborative activities. The site is directed to inform the pupils of all grade levels K-12. The site encompasses five sections of measurement, geometry, number sense and operations, data analysis and probability, and algebra. The subdivisions are separated into four grade-level sections: Pre-K-2, 3- 5, 6-8, and 9-12. Students can connect to the content area they are seeking help by clicking on the selectedRead MoreUsing Microsoft Excel And Microsoft Word107 3 Words à |à 5 Pagesis going down , so f(x) approches negative infinity. Local extrema is basically all local maximums and minimums on a functions graph. Local extrema occurs at criticla points on the graph where the derivative is zero or undefined. To find the exact number of a local extrema using your polynomial , first find the first derivative of f using the power rule. Then you will set the derivative to zero and solve for x. The values you get are the critical points which is also your local extrema. To find theRead MoreMechanisms of Using Numbers in Computer Engineering527 Words à |à 2 Pagesworking with numbers is one of the most substantial concepts. Numbers are not used only in civil or architecture engineering as most of people think. Numbers are important in all engineering disciplines. For example, agriculture engineers work in numbers in there calculation to design systems that produce food, feed, fiber and other products with high quality. Also, in computer engineering field, computer engineers must know how to deal with numbers because computer language based on numbers. For this Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-90593137622255866062019-12-19T01:31:00.001-08:002019-12-19T01:31:02.722-08:00Taking a Look at Voluntary Euthanasia - 1015 Words Envision being diagnosed with lung disease, a fatal malady. Overlooking the difficulties, you keep on dragging out your life compass throughout the years by getting chemotherapy and taking various sorts of drug. The point when slightest wanted, you end up lying on the floor hacking up blood. Notwithstanding youre at the healing center and the specialists are providing for you a desire of six to eight months to live. Mindful that the growth has compound and it is just a matter of time before death, you choose you probably wont have any desire to experience any longer ache or enduring. You, then, propose willful extermination to the specialist. Euthanasia, otherwise called forgiving executing, is the easy murdering of a patient experiencing an excruciating sickness. It the demonstration or practice of completion the life of an individual either by deadly infusion or the suspension of restorative medicine. Because of this, numerous perspective willful extermination as essentially brin ging help by mitigating agony and enduring. It is a generally new predicament for the United States and has picked up an awful notoriety from negative media buildup encompassing helped suicides. Willful extermination has turned into a significant issue in the insurance of human pride on the grounds that it is a right we need to pass on with poise. Willful extermination has likewise been connected to circumstances when a choice is made to refrain in an end-of-life circumstance. VoluntaryShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Human Being A Person?937 Words à |à 4 Pagessmall topics of Bioethical issues is euthanasia and whether or not it is okay for anyone to partake in it. Euthanasia is the act of either passively or actively taking a personââ¬â¢s live. Another type of euthanasia is called voluntary euthanasia, which could also be called assisted suicide. It is morally okay to take personââ¬â¢s life if they asked for help. Therefore, euthanasia is morally okay. What makes a human a person plays a role in the moral judgement of euthanasia because it is up to the person whoRead More Euthanasia Should Not Be Legal Essay1056 Words à |à 5 Pages Euthanasia is a word that comes from ancient Greece and it refers to ââ¬Å"good deathâ⬠. In the modern societies euthanasia is defined as taking away peopleââ¬â¢s lives who suffer from an incurable disease. They usually go through this process by painlessness ways to avoid the greatest pains that occurs from the disease. A huge number of countries in the World are against euthanasia and any specific type of it. One of the most important things being discussed nowadays is whether euthanasia should beRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia1787 Words à |à 7 PagesThe term Euthanasia was originated from the Greek word ââ¬Å"good deathâ⬠. However, there is constant debate on whether or not this ââ¬Å"good deathâ⬠is morally right and thus has become an issue of much controversy. Euthanasia is the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of a hopelessly sick or injured individuals in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy (Mirriam-Webster). This topic is especially sensitive among the general public because it involves a choice of life and death for aRead MoreExploring the Different Types of Euthanasia Essay1245 Words à |à 5 Pagescontroversy begins, and morals become touchy issues for most people. Should euthanasia be an alternative to end pain, and suffering in certain circumstances; or is euthanasia a mindless, selfish means to an end. Even worse; could euthanasia be considered an act of murder? In the first article I read ââ¬Å"Euthanasia, Ethics and Public Policy: An Argument Against Legislationâ⬠by John Keown. According to Keown the term euthanasia can be defined as, ââ¬Å"The active, intentional termination of a patientââ¬â¢s lifeRead MoreThe Ethics Of Non Voluntary Active Euthanasia1050 Words à |à 5 PagesThe idea of non-voluntary active euthanasia is not such a disaster, as euthanasia itself. The problem that comes into consideration is when and why it should be used. When euthanasia is non-voluntary and active, such as on a patient with dementia, the ethical decision comes into play if there are episodes of clarity and the patient has or has not mentioned what they want to do at the end of life situations. Principles of deontology suggest duty and obligation. A medical professional in such situationsRead MoreThe Morality Of Euthanasia By James Rachels1086 Words à |à 5 PagesID: 3339147 Active Euthanasia Does James Rachels in ââ¬Å"The Morality of Euthanasiaâ⬠successfully argue that in at least some cases active euthanasia is morally acceptable? Explain his view and respond to it. In this essay, we are going to analyze the main ideas included in ââ¬Å"The Morality of Euthanasiaâ⬠by James Rachels to provide a response to the following question: Does James Rachels in ââ¬Å"The Morality of Euthanasiaâ⬠successfully argue that in at least some cases active euthanasia is morally acceptableRead MoreEuthanasia As A Deliberate Act1728 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Euthanasia is defined as a deliberate act undertaken by one person with the intention of ending life of another person to relieve that person s suffering and where the act is the cause of death.â⬠(Gupta, Bhatnagar and Mishra) Many people believe this as a mercy killing. Euthanasia may be voluntary, non voluntary and involuntary. When a terminally ill patient wants to end his or her life, it is called voluntary euthanasia. Non voluntary euthanasia occurs when the suffering person never wanted norRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Euthanasi Whose Life Is It?1165 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Dilemma of Eutha nasia The Dilemma of Euthanasia: Whose Life Is It? Andrea R Burroughs Ethics for the Health Care Professionals Dr. Ferhat Zengul November 8, 2014 Abstract The practice of euthanasia is one of the most debatable topics in many countries today. Itââ¬â¢s been a pertinent issue in human rights because it affects both legal and ethical issues. This paper will include an overview and clarification of the euthanasia issue. It will also include legal and ethical debates thatRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1236 Words à |à 5 PagesOxford English Dictionary, ââ¬Å"euthanasiaâ⬠is defined as ââ¬Å"the means of bringing a gentle and easy deathâ⬠(ââ¬Å"euthanasiaâ⬠def. 2). Today, euthanasia is a method used in the medical field to put an end to a patientââ¬â¢s agony by taking their life for them, making it a very controversial topic. Many people argue that it is morally wrong to take a human life, and others may argue that it is even more wrong to make someone suffer more than they need to. I will argue that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicideRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Hippocratic Oath931 Words à |à 4 Pagesmedicine to the next generation. II. Originated from the Greek word for ââ¬Å"good deathâ⬠. III. What may this be? a. Euthanasia b. For an individual to undergo euthanasia their health condition has to be incurable and all other medical actions tried, does not help them. III .There is numerous terminal ill patients in the world and some cases results in the decision of euthanasia. For some, the unbearable pain and their health condition have to be incurable and all other medical actions tried Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-40603275046184213642019-12-10T22:12:00.001-08:002019-12-10T22:12:04.908-08:00Australian Taxation Law Significance of Californian Copper Questions: Assess the significance of EACH of the following cases for the development of Australian tax law:Californian Copper Syndicate v Harris (1904) 5 TC 159 Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd v FCT 82 ATC 4031 Myer Emporium Pty Ltd v FCT 87 ATC 4363. Answers: Assessment of significance of Californian Copper Syndicate v Harris (1904) 5 TC 159 The case study involves the issue on assessability of capital profits and realization of capital asset with respect to the property sale utilized for minerals exploitation. Accordingly, the case involved the regulations of Taxation Rulings under section 25(1) ITAA 1936 for assessing the sale of property as ordinary income or capital income[1]. The case involved the issue on sale of land as the company did not have sufficient funds to improve it for mining purpose therefore, the company sold it and realized substantial profit. The tax surveyor contended that the profit earned by the company should be assessed as ordinary income rather than capital income since the intention of the company was to earn profit from acquisition and resale of land. It was observed that the company did not have sufficient funds since the beginning therefore, sale of land for profit could not be referred as investment substitution. Besides, capital income as per the regulations under ITAA 97/36 refers to the income derives from the sale of personal assets that may be long- term or short- term[2]. In the given case study, the court observed that the taxpayer company endeavored to earn profit from the sale of acquired land in the ordinary course of business. It has been noted that the taxpayer entered in the speculative business actions by acquiring the land and sale it for profit since unavailability of fund did not occur after the acquisition of land. In addition, regulation under ITAA 97 provides that the income earned by way of speculative business transaction is regarded as ordinary business income rather than capital income and hence the same should be included in the taxable income[3]. Accordingly, the present case study provides emphasis on the consideration of profit earned from the speculative business as many taxpayers enter such business transaction and consider the income as capital income so that it is not included in the assessable income. As capital income is not included in the assessable income of and taxed separately at relatively lower rate, taxpayers enters into the transaction of sale of property with the intention of earning profit and assess the same as capital income. Therefore, judgment of the present case clarifies the difference in assessment of capital income and ordinary income in accordance with the regulations of ITAA 97. Assessment of significance of Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd v FCT 82 ATC 4031 The present case study incorporates the issue on assessability on the capital income or ordinary income of the taxpayer considering the regulations under section 25(1) or section 26(a), ITAA 97/36[4]. Facts of the case involved a group of company formed by fishermen who owned entire securities of the assessee company. It was considered that the company acquired a piece of land close the shacks, which was owned by the fishermen providing them the authority to use the beach. However, the company together with three other development organizations subdivided the land for the purpose of sale during the year 1967. The company also acquired the shares of fishermen for a value of $1.6 million and changed the land zone for developing it for the purpose of residence subdivision and disposed off for profit. Accordingly, the taxpayer company considered the profit on sale of land as capital income contending that the sale proceeds realized from the capital asset. On the contrary, Commissioner of tax assessed the income from sale of land as ordinary income under section 25(1) ITAA 36 stating that the income had been realized from the business of development of land. Accordingly, high court contended that the transaction on sale of land cannot be considered as capital transaction since the activities on land constituted land development business while the purpose of sale of land was to earn profit. Moreover, capital transaction as per ITAA 97/36 refers to the transfer of capital asset that has not been used to carry business and the purpose of sale of asset is not to earn profit. Similar to case of Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 it was held that the income from sale of land derived after the mining business was given up by the taxpayer[5]. Besides, in case of present situation, sale of land took place during the continuation of business with the purpose of constituting commercial venture. Therefore, it can be said the assessment of income under capital transaction should be considered only when the purpose is not to earn profit together as well as the transaction should not be conducted as commercial transaction. The present case study provides understanding on assessment of income from property to be classified as ordinary income or capital income. It provides emphasis on considering the purpose of sale of property that should not be conducted as for conducting business or for development of business activities[6]. Assessment of significance of Myer Emporium Pty Ltd v FCT 87 ATC 4363 The given case study involves the issues on assessment of income amounted to $45,370,000 as ordinary income or capital income during the taxable year 1981. In case of Myer Emporium Pty Ltd. the significance of assessment cannot be appreciated completely since there were several decisions that covered the concept of substance over form for assessing the income as ordinary income under section 25(1), ITAA 36 or as capital income under ITAA 36. The present case constituted the taxability of income from isolated transaction that the taxpayer contended as capital income instead of ordinary income[7]. Federal court of Australia held and decided that the income amounted to $45,370,000 received by Myer Emporium can be regarded as ordinary income instead of capital income since the income was derived from the transaction from ordinary course of business. The case was similar to the decision in Ruhamah Property Co Ltd v FC of T in which the court held that the income from sale of property can be assessed as ordinary income since the purpose of the taxpayer was to earn profit[8]. However, the Myer Emporium did not agree to the decision stated by the Federal Court of Australia and appealed to the Supreme Court contending that the income to be assessed as capital income as it has been derived by transferring a property. The present case incorporates the concept of statutory declaration that has been accepted under the Australian Law, which consists the income from property under business operations[9]. As the case incorporates, the consideration received as interest for the purpose of loan received by the taxpayer against the assignment for moneys under a contract entered with Citicorp. It was observed that the intention of earning income was to earn profit from the ordinary course business hence; it cannot be assessed as capital income under the regulation of ITAA 97/36. Federal law of Australia provides clear concept on assessment of profits from property transfer and isolated transactions, which is essential to be considered by the taxpayers[10]. Accordingly , the present states the clarification on assessing the income that derives as interest income under an agreement is an income under ordinary course of business. Analysis of introduction of capital gain tax diminished the importance of the cases Federal Commission of Australian Taxation Office introduced tax on the income derived from sale of capital assets and property, which impose tax liability at special rates. The government of Australia introduced tax on capital gains to comply the principles of equality and economic with respect to generate revenue in appropriate manner. Considering the issues of the above mentioned cases, it was observed that the taxpayers used to assess the income from sale of properties or any isolated transactions as capital income so that their tax liability can be minimized. It was due to consideration of assessable income derived from ordinary course of business while capital income was exempted to include as taxable income as per the regulations of ITAA 36[11]. Accordingly, taxpayers used to take advantage contending several transactions as capital asset transfer instead of assessing as ordinary income under section 25(1) in order to save the amount of tax liability. The above three cases considered the matter of assessment of income from sale of land by the taxpayers as part of conducting business for development of land and other commercial purpose. On the other hand, capital gain tax introduced by the Australian Taxation System to assess the income from the sale of capital asset at different rates so that the income from personal assets or collectables fall under the taxability sources[12]. Previously, taxpayers used to take advantage for the assessment of profitability as capital income to save the tax liability considering the sale of properties as capital asset transfer. Moreover, introduction of capital gain tax provides clarification on understanding the difference between capital income business income as capital income is no longer exempted[13]. Reference List Armour, P., Burkhauser, R. V., and Larrimore, J. Deconstructing income and income inequality measures: A crosswalk from market income to comprehensive income.The American Economic Review, (2013)103(3), 173-177. Ato.gov.au. Home page. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au (2017) [Accessed 1 Feb. 2017]. Austlii.edu.au. Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII). [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/ (2017) [Accessed 1 Feb. 2017]. Cloyne, J. S., and Surico, P. Household debt and the dynamic effects of income tax changes.The Review of Economic Studies,(2017) 84(1), 45-81. Faccio, M., and Xu, J. Taxes and capital structure.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,(2015) 50(03), 277 Howard, M., Pancak, K. A., and Shackelford, D. A. Taxes, investors, and managers: Exploring the taxation of foreign investors in US REITs.The Journal of the American Taxation Association,(2016) 38(2), 1-19. Jacob, M. Tax regimes and capital gains realizations.European Accounting Review, (2016) 1-21. Ludwig, T. Pay for Success: building on 25 years of experience with the Low Income Housing Tax Credit.Community Development Investment Review, (2013)9. Rimmer, X., Smith, J., and Wende, S. The incidence of company tax in Australia.Economic Round-up, (2014) (1), 33. Sharkey, N. C. Simplicity in the Chinese context: The categories of differential income tax treatment and their complications. InThe Complexity of Tax Simplification (2016)(pp. 45-69). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Taylor, G., Richardson, G., and Lanis, R. Multinationality, tax havens, intangible assets, and transfer pricing aggressiveness: An empirical analysis.Journal of International Accounting Research,(2015) 14(1), 25-57. Wiseman, S. A. Property or Currency: The Tax Dilemma behind Bitcoin.Utah L. Rev., (2016) 417. Ato.gov.au. Home page. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au (2017) [Accessed 1 Feb. 2017]. Austlii.edu.au. Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII). [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/ (2017) [Accessed 1 Feb. 2017]. Jacob, M. Tax regimes and capital gains realizations. European Accounting Review, (2016) 1-21.Austlii.edu.au. Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII). [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/ (2017) [Accessed 1 Feb. 2017]. Faccio, M., and Xu, J. Taxes and capital structure. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, (2015) 50(03), 277 Rimmer, X., Smith, J., and Wende, S. The incidence of company tax in Australia. Economic Round-up, (2014) (1), 33. Armour, P., Burkhauser, R. V., and Larrimore, J. Deconstructing income and income inequality measures: A crosswalk from market income to comprehensive income. The merican Economic Review, (2013) 103(3), 173-177. Ludwig, T. Pay for Success: building on 25 years of experi ence with the Low Income Housing Tax Credit. Community Development Investment Review, (2013) 9. Taylor, G., Richardson, G., and Lanis, R. Multinationality, tax havens, intangible assets, and transfer pricing aggressiveness: An empirical analysis. Journal of International Accounting Research, (2015) 14(1), 25-57. Sharkey, N. C. Simplicity in the Chinese context: The categories of differential income tax treatment and their complications. In The Complexity of Tax Simplification (2016) (pp. 45-69). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Howard, M., Pancak, K. A., and Shackelford, D. A. Taxes, investors, and managers: Exploring the taxation of foreign investors in US REITs. The Journal of the American Taxation Association, (2016) 38(2), 1-19.Wiseman, S. A. Property or Currency: The Tax Dilemma behind Bitcoin. Utah L. Rev., (2016) 417. Cloyne, J. S., and Surico, P. Household debt and the dynamic effects of income tax changes. The Review of Economic Studies, (2017) 84(1), 45-81. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-85419743938230218622019-12-03T09:55:00.001-08:002019-12-03T09:55:03.617-08:00ISO 9001 and Quality Management Systems Essay ExampleISO 9001 and Quality Management Systems Essay Quality management system is a part of modern management that deals with the approach on the basis of drawing on system and quality theories. There are different approaches to quality management systems and most of these approaches are based on the principles that are obtained from practical work experiences in industrial manufacturing and not from agricultural practices and academic research. This only means that majority of the quality management systems are applied and used in the manufacturing industry (www.itri.org, 2008). Different quality management systems have a common process to ensure the quality of their products and services. This common process is known as quality control. This quality control function is a very important step in the production process and thus will not be eliminated by most manufacturers. Quality control is very important because without it, the number of defective products that must be repaired, disposed, or returned would dramatically increase. Along with the many importance of quality management systems and quality control is one of the most important reason in the implementation of these systems, that is reputation upholding. For example, majority and almost all of consulting and service industries monitor the quality of the services that they offer in order to uphold their reputations. Other reasons include the satisfaction of customers and the ability to generate and repeat business. We will write a custom essay sample on ISO 9001 and Quality Management Systems specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ISO 9001 and Quality Management Systems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ISO 9001 and Quality Management Systems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to achieve quality control, there should be data quality. Data quality refers to the quality that ensures the accuracy, timeliness, completeness and consistency of the data that are being used by an organization. Along with this definition of data quality is the responsibility that for anyone who uses the data, he or she has a common understanding and knowledge of what the data represents. For the better understanding of what data quality really means, consider the following examples. For example, data of product sales should be more specific, that is, if it either includes or excludes internal sales. Another example of data quality is that the appropriate units for a certain measurement done in a transaction or recorded in documents. That is, whether the currency used is in euros or in dollars. Overall, the scope of data quality is not limited to the data that are generated by the organization or of a certain industry but also the data that are obtained from external sources. The improper implementation of data quality can negatively affect a certain company or industry (Greenyer et. al., 2007). The use of poor quality data can negatively influence the name of a company in the market or the way that the company is perceived in the marketplace. The first impression of the customer is that of the quality of products and services that a certain company can give to its customers. Specific examples of minor errors and yet evidence of poor quality are misaddressed mails, wrong invoices, and erroneous shipments. In todayââ¬â¢s modern world, quality management system dictates the future of a certain goal or vision. However, employing quality management system alone without an efficient way of implementing or doing it will lead to result that is comparable to that of having no quality system management at all. That it is why, a strategy or tactic must be done in accordance with quality management system. Different strategies around the world are being used, and all of these strategies depend also on the specific field in which quality management system will be employ, medicine for example. By looking at some examples of strategy on the use of quality management system in the real world, we may be able to evaluate its content, predict possible outputs and correct errors. More or less, the style of quality management system can be modified in order to suit a particular topic or area of specialization. For a clearer view of this topic, the following case is given. In New Zealand, there is a tradition of conducting five-yearly population censuses. In the year 1996, having a low budget and the limited time frame to conduct the national census, the goal ofà obtaining a high quality data which will be input in a database for next years use was not achieved. Thus, another approach was used. The approach used is know commonly known as The 2001 Quality Management Strategy. This 2001 QMS (Quality Management Strategy) lead an example on further use of census. In this new method, five main strategies were used in order to achieve the desired goal of high quality data. Although there are main strategies used, the wide range of outputs made it difficult to choose specific and long lasting strategies. The strategies used include the differentiation between the levels of outputs quality, agreement on the quality for 2001 standards, identification of high risk areas to quality throughout the census process, management and reduction of risks, and monitoring and measurement of quality along with the provision of feedback to users. Overall, this 2001 QMS provided the starting point for managing quality throughout a census (McBeth et. al., n.d.) No matter what the strategy is or the type of quality management system that a company is using, the main point here is the strive to achieve quality. One importance of quality is the demand to meet the customersââ¬â¢ needs. Quality can be determined by measuring quality characteristics such as reliability, maintainability, and robustness. If these quality characteristics are not ensured by researchers and the industrial processes are not designed to meet the customersââ¬â¢ needs, the inherent quality of the products can not be increase (www.itri.org, 2008). In order to promote and ensure quality, research and development is a very important factor for it plays a very important role. This is the main reason why international organizations like ISO (International Organization for Standardization) exists and set the rules and policies which are implemented as a guide to ensure the quality of products and services being offered by different industries. One of the organizations in the field of research and development that sets the guidelines for quality control and quality assurance is the ISO or the International Organization of Standardization. ISO is a worldwide organization that develops much different kind of standards. This organization develops the standards that are being used by companies worldwide for them to be plug in the world market. ISO 9001 refers to the series of documents for the Quality Management System Standard and contains the actual requirements or qualifications that an organization must possess for it to become ISO 9001 registered. Thus, ISO 9001 serves as a guideline or a lost of protocols that organizations and companies must follow in order to provide high quality products and services for the consumers. The ISO 9001 is an outline for a quality management system. It applies to all types of organizations of different sizes and different functions. It is an outline that can help organizations, whether product or service oriented in achieving quality standards that are highly recognized and respected throughout the world (www.praxiom.com, 2008). As an outline, it sets the criteria for a good quality management system. These criteria are the basics of good business practice and involves setting of quality goals, ensuring that the customer requirements are understood and met, training of employees, control of production processes, purchase from suppliers, and the correction of problems and ensuring that they will not happen again. If all the above mentioned criteria are met, the company will be ISO 9001 certified. Companies that are ISO 9001 certified can put the ISO registration mark in their marketing materials and this will tell the potential consumers or clients of that company that the company has a good quality management system in place (www.the9000store.com, 2007) The use of ISO 9001 in building the Quality Management System of a company is accompanied by the responsibility of managing the company or organization as a system of interrelated processes. It involves the planning of these processes and the identification of their relation with each other in order to set the goals and make improvements. Along with the responsibilities and duties that an ISO 9001 Certified Company must follow are also the benefits that it will achieve in doing so. These benefits involve internal and marketing benefits. Internal benefits include increased productivity, less scrap and rework, increased employee satisfaction, continual improvement, and increased profits. On the other hand, marketing benefits such as an internationally recognized quality management system, increased opportunities in specific markets, and increased customer satisfaction, will be achieved by an ISO 9001 certified company. This only means that ISO 9001 certification will lead to a more globally competitive and productive company that meets and supplies the demands of its consumers. Aside from the benefits of the company, the employees will also benefit from it. It will ensure them that they have the training and information to do their job correctly. Working in an ISO certified company entails the employees to be in strict compliance with the precautions of quality control. This way, a high quality range of goods and services can be provided to meet the rising demand of consumers. Having discussed the principles of ISO 9001 together with the importance of having a strategic plan of a good quality management system, the most important part is the understanding of the overall steps and necessary action that must be taken in the planning, implementation, and assessment of a good quality management system. The first step is the purchase of standard. Upon purchase, the support literature and software must be reviewed and the strategy that must be used by the company must be agreed upon by the whole team. That is, the company must be very familiar with the standard. This part is relatively easy for there are a wide range of quality publications about the ISO 9001 standard. The next step is the consideration of training. This part involves training through workshops, seminars, and training programs. Training also involves the review of consultancy options, which is the consultation or getting advice from independent consultant in the implementation of quality management system. The last part is choosing a registrar. The registrar is like a third party that assesses the effectiveness of the quality management system of a company or particular industry. The registrar will also issue the company its certificate as a proof that it meets the requirement of the standard. The way to choose a registrar is somehow complex because a wide range of registrars that exists in the market In choosing a registrar, different factors such as experience in the industry, price, geographic coverage and the level of service being offered should be considered. Part of choosing a registrar is the development of a quality manual. This quality manual outlines the goal and intents of a company in operating in a quality manner. The development of a quality manual is followed by the development of support documentation.à It describes the role of each key personnel, how they should do it, and why should they do it. Also in the list of steps is the implementation of the quality management itself. In implementation, it should be well remembered that communication and training plays a vital key to succeed. In the implementation phase, every member of the company works on the procedure and gathers the records that are proof of each memberââ¬â¢s part that are being done as according to the protocol. For any company or industry, a good quality management system does not stop in the implementation step; a thorough examination of the system should be conducted to determine its effectivity. The first step in the said system examination is a pre-assessment check. The main purpose of this step is to determine the areas where the company may not be operating as according to the standard. That is, if there is a deviation in the system that leads to error or poor quality. This step is very important for it will enable a company to check and correct its errors before the actual system assessment is done. The results of the pre-assessment should be arrange or certified by the registrar and the quality system management used will be reviewed and the result will determine if the company will be recommended for registration. After being recognized, ISO 9001 certification can be already used by the company to aid it in achieving its goals while having a high level of quality goods and services. Lastly, the maintenance of the certification must be maintained by the company and to do so, the continuous use of the quality system management should be employed. The registrar will occasionally check that the company is meeting the standards. In this way, the use, monitoring and arrangement of quality companies can be well sorted. That is, having in mind the goal of a high quality level of products or services (www.bsi-emea.com, 2007). The question that is always being checked for the quality system management of a company is the validity of their methods. This can be understood better by considering the case given. For example, a new chemical company is claiming that they provide accurate and high quality analysis of different chemical samples. So, how does quality management system will be applied to this company to ensure the truth of its quality claims? The answer to this industrial dilemma is through registrar checking as dictated in the scheme for quality management system. That is, the results for the analysis of a particular chemical that will be obtain by the new chemical company will be compared to the results that are obtained by an ISO certified company. That is, the results that are obtained by the new company should be the same or within the accurate limits of the ISO certified company. This method of checking the quality of a newly established chemical company can also be done through the so called inter laboratory analysis. That is, the same samples will be given to new and ISO certified companies and the results that will be obtained will be evaluated. This example shows the application of quality management system and ISO 9001 in the implementation of high quality and reliable products and services. The overall understanding of quality management system and ISO 9001 will guide developing companies and will maintain the quality of products and services being offered by highly respected companies. It is a supreme tool in terms of quality excellence and is one of the major forces governing the marketplace of the business sector in todayââ¬â¢s world. In conclusion, it can be determined that the desire for excellence of humanity serves as the driving force to create tools such as the quality management system and ISO 9001 that will uplift the standards for quality of companies worldwide. Both QMS and ISO 9001 are necessary tools in todayââ¬â¢s competitive world. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-90742633374131101652019-11-27T13:37:00.001-08:002019-11-27T13:37:06.708-08:00Analysis and comparison of two gothic short stories The Monkeys Paw by WW Jacobs and The Red Room by HG Wells Essay ExampleAnalysis and comparison of two gothic short stories: The Monkeys Paw by WW Jacobs and The Red Room by HG Wells Paper Both The Monkeys Paw and The Red Room were written around the turn of the century, The Monkeys Paw being written in 1902 and The Red Room being written in 1894. The genre was first introduced by Horace Walpole and his gothic novel The Castle of Otranto. The gothic genre blended two already well established genres, horror and romance, because of this it soon became very popular amongst other writers and issued an almost cult-like following. Many writers began to emulate the genre in their own writing, for instance Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein, which in many ways popularised the genre. It was at its peak in the times coming up to the turn of the century, with the likes of Bram Stoker writing Dracula, Robert Louis Stevensons Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and the two short stories in question. The defining feature of the gothic genre is the necessity of tension. The creation of tension is achieved with the use of typical features, for instance setting or use of characters. When using the setting to create tension writers often set the main location in an isolated area. This is apparent in both stories The Monkeys Paw is set in a cut off house during a storm and The Red Room is set in a remote castle. The setting is established straight away in The Monkeys Paw for instance; without the night was cold and wet, Jacobs uses pathetic fallacy to relay illustrate to the reader what the story will be like and already creates tension. The oppressive language used creates a portent of doom because it is set in the night during a storm when it is dark and your senses would be overrun by the storm, making the characters and the reader alike more apprehensive. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis and comparison of two gothic short stories: The Monkeys Paw by WW Jacobs and The Red Room by HG Wells specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis and comparison of two gothic short stories: The Monkeys Paw by WW Jacobs and The Red Room by HG Wells specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis and comparison of two gothic short stories: The Monkeys Paw by WW Jacobs and The Red Room by HG Wells specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Jacobs then writes Of all the beastly, slushy, out-of-the-way places to live in this quote uses the typical feature of the weather. The author uses a three part list to emphasise the bad weather, bad weather brings bad tidings, and because the White family are out of the way, remembering in those times communication was poor, if something were to happen it would be unlikely they could be helped. Also the three part list emphasises the isolation and in that weather it would be near impossible to communicate with people outside your own home. The house itself is shown as a safe place. The main reason for this is the use of another typical feature, the fire, because the White family are all happy and surrounding the fire it creates a contrast with the weather outside and makes the house seem secure and sheltered to the reader. It is very common for a gothic story to be set in a secluded castle like in The Red Room. This is because in a castle there are often many empty rooms that the custodian rarely goes in, anything could happen in that room. Also castles are often depicted as very cold and dark because they were lived in mainly in times where there was no central heating or electricity. The Red Room also uses a fire as a main setting with all the characters congregated around it for warmth and protection. Along with setting the other main feature in the gothic genre is that of the characters which often are disfigured, for instance in The Red Room H. G. Wells repeatedly refers to one character as the man with the withered arm. People used to think that people with disabilities had been touched by the devil and by using this it automatically makes the reader think of evil. Another of the old custodians is described to wear a shade. Again this a reference to the devil, people used to think that if you were blind then it was because you had witnessed the devil. H. G. Wells also describes the same character to have decaying yellow teeth Wells uses these negative adjectives to portray him as a sinister character. This is a direct comparison to the monkeys paw in which the old people are deemed to be nice for example Mr White lets his son win at a game of chess. Also the name White is significant because white often signifies purity and goodness and Mr white is not portrayed in the same way that old people usually are in gothic novels because neither he nor his wife are disfigured or evil in any way. Depicting the White family in this way conveys a portent of doom to the reader because they are old and frail and more susceptible to attack. Other than Sgt Major Morris who brings with his entrance a portent of doom, no characters in the monkeys paw are menacing. The writer uses pathetic fallacy with the arrival of Sgt major Morris because the bad weather is justified when he enters the house from the intimidation and menace he brings. The menace comes from the talisman, the monkeys paw, another typical feature. To conclude, in many ways both stories are similar for instance both include an isolated building as there setting and both focus on the fire and light being the main protection. However they do differ; in The Monkeys Paw Jacobs uses the talisman and that of the unknown mysterious magic put on it, for instance It had a spell put on it by an old Fakir. Shows that the monkeys paw had mystical, unknown magic put on it. Fakirs are often depicted to be associated with black magic so the reader already knows that if the magic worked it would not be good. The focus of The Red Room is that the main character is afraid of fear itself The worst of all the things that haunt poor mortal man in all its nakedness- Fear! Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-85256248000867158592019-11-23T21:11:00.001-08:002019-11-23T21:11:06.061-08:00Cholera Disease Research Report EssaysCholera Disease Research Report Essays Cholera Disease Research Report Essay Cholera Disease Research Report Essay Karla Obasi HEA 341 Disease Research Report December 9, 2010 CHOLERA Disease Defined Cholera is an infection of the small intestine that causes a large amount of watery diarrhea. Cholera is a bacterial disease (caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae) usually spread through contaminated water. The bacteria, which are found in fecal-contaminated food and water and in raw or undercooked seafood, produce a toxin that affects the intestines causing diarrhea, vomiting, and severe fluid and electrolyte loss. This overwhelming dehydration is the outstanding characteristic of the disease and is the main cause of death. Cholera has a short incubation period (two or three days) and runs a quick course. In untreated cases the death rate is high, averaging 50%, and as high as 90% in epidemics, but with effective treatment the death rate is less than 1%. Historical Perspective During 1883, cholera was epidemic in Egypt. A German physician and bacteriologist, Robert Koch traveled with a group of German colleagues from Berlin to Alexandria, Egypt in August, 1883. Following necropsies, they found a bacillus in the intestinal mucosa in persons who died of cholera, but not of other diseases. He reasoned that the bacillus was related to the cholera process, but was not sure if it was causal or consequential. He stipulated that the time sequence could only be resolved by isolating the organism, growing it in pure culture, and reproducing a similar disease in animals. He was not able to obtain such a pure culture, but did try to infect animals with choleraic material. None became infected. His thoughts and early findings were sent in a dispatch to the German government and shared with the German press. On January 7th 1884, Koch announced in a dispatch that he had successfully isolated the bacillus in pure culture. One month later he wrote again, stating that the bacillus was not straight like other bacilli, but a little bent, like a comma. à He also noted that the bacillus was able to proliferate in moist soiled linen or damp earth, and was susceptible to drying and weak acid solutions. Finally, e pointed out that the specific organisms were always found in patients with cholera but never in those with diarrhea from other causes, were relatively rare in early infection, but were extensively present in the characteristic rice water stools of advanced cholera patients. He was, however, still unable to reproduce the disease in animals, reasoning correctly that they are not susceptible. In May, 1884 Koch and his colleagues returned to Berlin where they were treated as n ational heroes. Epidemiology Cholera is a disease that occurs in low income regions of the world where sanitation, food and water hygiene are inadequate. Imported cases occasionally occur in travelers returning from endemic areas. In areas without clean water or sewage disposal (as may occur after natural disasters or in displaced populations in areas of conflict), cholera can spread quickly and have a case fatality rate of as high as 50% in vulnerable groups with limited medical care. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports the emergence of new strains of Vibrio cholerae which now predominates in parts of Africa and Asia, and the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistant strains. Annual global figures (2009) reported to WHO included 221,226 cases and 4,946 deaths from 45 countries. The majority of cases (98%) were reported from Africa where an outbreak, that started in 2008 and lasted for almost a year, spread to South Africa and Zambia. By the end of July 2009, over 98,000 cases and 4,000 deaths were reported in this outbreak. Asia reported an 82% decrease in cases in 2009 compared to 2008, however, reports of acute watery diarrhea, many of which may be cholera, were not included. When cholera first appears in epidemic form in an unexposed population, it can affect all age groups. In contrast, in areas with high rates of endemic disease, most of the adult population have gained some degree of natural immunity because of illness or repeated asymptomatic infections. In this setting, the disease occurs primarily in young children, who are exposed to the organism for the first time, and in the elderly, who have lower gastric acid production and waning immunity. The poor are at greatest risk because hey often lack safe water supplies, are unable to maintain proper hygiene within the home, and may depend on street vendors or other unregulated sources for food and drink. Recent epidemiologic research suggests that an individuals susceptibility to cholera (and other diarrheal infections) is affected by their blood type: those with type O blood are the most susceptible, while those with type AB are the most resistant. Between these two extremes are the A and B blood ty pes, with type A being more resistant than type B. Signs and Symptoms Dry mucus membranes or mouth * Dry skin * Excessive thirst * Glassy or sunken eyes * Lack of tears * Lethargy * Low urine output * Nausea * Rapid dehydration * Abdominal cramps * Watery diarrhea * Rapid pulse * Vomiting The usual incubation period is 2 to 5 days, although it can be as short as several hours. Severe cholera is characterized by a sudden onset of profuse, watery diarrhea accompanied by nausea and vomiting. If left untreated, this can rapidly lead to serious dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and circulatory collapse. Over 50% of the most severe cases die within a few hours? with prompt, effective treatment, mortality is less than 1%. Cholera may be asymptomatic or mild in healthy individuals, with diarrhea as the only symptom. Etiology/Pathophysiology Most of the Vibrio cholerae bacteria in the contaminated water consumed by the host do not survive the highly acidic conditions of the human stomach. The few bacteria that do survive conserve their energy and store during the passage through the stomach by shutting down protein production. When the surviving bacteria exit the stomach and reach the small intestine, they need to propel themselves through the thick mucus that lines the small intestine to get to the intestinal wall where they can thrive. The bacteria start up production of the protein flagellin to make flagella so that they can propel themselves through the mucus of the small intestine. StoIn some animals, including vertebrates, echinoderms, insects and molluscs, the stomach is a muscular, hollow, dilated part of the alimentary canal which functions as the primary organ of the digestive tract. It is involved in the second phase of digestion, following mastication . The stomach is Once the cholera bacteria reach the intestinal wall, they do not need the flagella propellers to move any longer. The bacteria stop producing the protein flagellin, thus again conserving energy and nutrients by changing the mix of proteins which they manufacture in response to the changed chemical surroundings. On reaching the intestinal wall, Vibrio cholerae start producing the toxic proteins that give the infected person a watery diarrhea. This carries the multiplying new generations of the bacteria out into the drinking water of the next host if proper sanitation measures are not in place. Diagnostic Methods Cholera is diagnosed by the stool sample and it keeps out the bacteria, which can cause cholera. Cholera needs immediate action because of watery diarrhea, so the health centre can begin lack of fluids treatment before a final diagnosis is made. A number of tests have been performed to check cholera: * A doctor confirms a diagnosis of cholera by recovering the bacteria from fresh stool sample or from rectal swabs. A dark-field atomic test of fresh feces shows quick moving bacilli allows for a quick, cautious analysis. * Cholera can be established only by the separation of the contributory organism from the diarrheic stools of infected persons. Clinical symptoms are profuse watery diarrhea. Cholera cots, cots with openings to allow fecal output into a bucket, are used to measure volumes of stool loss and fluid repl acement needs. Lab tests include stool gram stain (gram negative rods) culture, dark field microscopy or stool PCR. People must begin treatment even before diagnostic work-up. Treatment Methods The objective of treatment is to replace fluid and electrolytes lost through diarrhea. Depending on your condition, you may be given fluids by mouth or through a vein (intravenous). Antibiotics may shorten the time you feel ill. The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed an oral rehydration solution that is cheaper and easier to use than the typical intravenous fluid. This solution of sugar and electrolytes is now being used internationally. Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) involves the replacement of fluids and electrolytes lost during an episode of diarrheal illness. Diarrheal illnesses are pervasive worldwide, and they have a particularly large impact in the developing world. Children under the age of five are the major victims and account for over 3 million deaths a year due to dehydration associated with diarrheal illness. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that over one million deaths are prevented annually by ORT. An oral rehydration solution (ORS) is the cornerstone of this treatment. Between 90 and 95 percent of cases of acute, watery diarrhea can be successfully treated with ORT. Prognosis Most infections are not severe, with about 75% to 80% of infected people not showing any symptoms. These individuals continue to shed the bacteria back into the environment, potentially infecting others with the disease. Because of severe dehydration, fatality rates are very high (25% to 65%) when untreated, especially among infants, young children, older individuals and people with a compromised immune system. Death can occur with adults within hours of infection, but those who recover usually have long-term immunity against reinfection. Prevention and Control Methods The first cardinal rule in preventing cholera and other infectious diseases is routine hand washing. A safe and clean supply of water is the key to cholera prevention. Adequate chlorination of public water supplies and, in some cases, the distribution of chlorine tablets to households with instructions for their proper use are often effective measures. If chemical disinfection is not possible, people can be instructed to boil water before drinking it, but this may be difficult to accomplish, especially in poor countries where fuel may be expensive or unavailable. Measures for the prevention of cholera mostly consist of providing clean water and proper sanitation to populations who do not yet have access to basic services. Health education and good food hygiene are equally important. Communities should be reminded of basic hygienic behaviors, including the necessity of systematic hand-washing with soap after defecation and before handing food or eating, as well as safe preparation and conservation of food. Appropriate media, such as radio, television or newspapers should be involved in disseminating health education messages. Community and religious leaders should also be associated to social mobilization campaigns. Among people developing symptoms, 80% of episodes are of mild or moderate severity. The remaining 10%-20% of cases develop severe watery diarrhea with signs of dehydration. Once an outbreak is detected, the usual intervention strategy aims to reduce mortality ideally below 1% by ensuring access to treatment and controlling the spread of disease. To achieve this, all partners involved should be properly coordinated and those in charge of water and sanitation must be included in the response strategy. Recommended control methods, including standardized case management, have proven effective in reducing the case-fatality rate. The main tools for cholera control are: * proper and timely case management in cholera treatment centers * specific training for proper case management, including avoidance of nosocomial infections * sufficient pre-positioned medical supplies for case management (e. g. iarrheal disease kits) * improved access to water, effective sanitation, proper waste management and vector control * enhanced hygiene and food safety practices; improved communication and public information Today, no country requires proof of cholera vaccination as a condition for entry and the International Certificate of Vaccination no longer provides a specific space for recording cholera vaccinations. The International Health Regulatio ns do not provide a legal basis for countries to require travelers to have proof of cholera vaccination as reference to uch requirements was removed from the Regulations in 1973. WHO does not consider that proof of vaccination plays any useful role in preventing the international spread of cholera and therefore represents an unnecessary interference with international travel. Bibliography 1. Lam C, Octavia S, Reeves P, et al. Evolution of seventh cholera pandemic and origin of 1991 epidemic, Latin America. Emergence of Infectious Diseases. 2010. 2. World Health Organization. Cholera, 2009. Weekly Epidemiology. 2010. 3. World Health Organization. Cholera vaccines: WHO position paper. Weekly Epidemiology. 2010. who. int/cholera/en/index. html 4. World Health Organization. Fact sheet 107: June 2010. Cholera. Available at: who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs107/en/index. html 5. Health Protection Agency. Foreign Travel associated Illness in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: 2007 report. London: Health Protection Agency? 2007 6. Wittlinger F, Steffen R, Watanabe H, Handszuh H. Risk of cholera among Western and Japanese travelers. Journal of Medical Travel. 995. 7. Morger H, Steffen R, Schar M. Epidemiology of cholera in travelers, and conclusions for vaccination recommendations. British Medical Journal. 1983. 8. Heymann DL, editor. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. 18th ed. Washington: American Public Health Association. 2004. 9. Hill DR, Ford L and Lalloo, DG. Oral cholera vaccines: use in clinical practice. Lancet Infectious Research Journal. 2006. 10. Salisbury D, Ramsay M, Noakes K. , eds. Immunization against infectious diseases. Department of Health. 3rd ed. London. 2006. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-31548023540711641032019-11-21T05:51:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:51:07.946-08:00Love (thats not a topic,thats reserve discount,) EssayLove (thats not a topic,thats reserve discount,) - Essay Example It would ensure that the high number of cases of paddling in the state reduced to a lower level. In this case, the long term effect would be seen in an improved psychological state of students since they would not live in fear of the paddle. The bill was made law after it had passed all the process that bills go through before being considered a law. The bill was signed in the Senate and the House on the same date (27th may 2011). It was later sent to the governorââ¬â¢s office who signed it on the 17th June 2011. However, it became effective on 1st September 2011. If I was a member of the legislature, I would have voted for bill since corporal punishment is not the best alternative for disciplining errant students. It is an archaic way of instilling disciplines to students and does not play any role in their education. Furthermore, spanking or paddling causes pain to students and this may affect them psychologically instead of making them quit their bad Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-75566811069827810042019-11-20T04:50:00.001-08:002019-11-20T04:50:03.370-08:00LAW OF BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsLAW OF BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS - Essay Example The principals hand over the running of the corporate body to the management with the aim of benefiting from professional management of such corporate body. The agency theory offers many views of this relationship, as well as prepositions on how this relationship can be nursed in order to benefit the principals. The subject of this essay is to examine the ways in which agency cost theory has influenced company law and corporate governance reform. AGENCY THEORY The Problem to be Uprooted The concerns that the agency theory raises were first raised by Adam Smith. Smith noted that when a business unit grows into a level at which its management is handed over to other members who are not owners, the running of such a business will not be optimized. The new people who are responsible for managing the business lack an equivalent commitment as the owners. This particularly rises because of conflict of interests. Conflict of interests comes up because the agents will want to maximise their b enefits at the lowest efforts while the principals will want to incur the least expenses but with maximum input from the agents to that the principalsââ¬â¢ benefits are maximized.1 These concerns were revisited by other scholars, for instance, Berle and Means, but were fortified by the efforts of Jensen and Meckling.2 Jensen and Meckling clearly explained the conflict of interest that often comes up in the delegation of duties by the principals to the agents. They called it the agency problem. They observed that because agents do not own the business unit they are running, there are likely chances that they will commit ââ¬Ëmoral hazardsââ¬â¢. Moral hazards in this context are actions that benefit the agents but at the expense of the business unit or rather the business unit owners. Such actions as shirking duties to attend to personal matters arise when non owners of a business start running it. Such actions are clearly not in the best interest of the principals.3 In order to solve the agency problem, two suggestions were made. One was that the delegation of duties and that the relationship between principal and agent must be designed in a manner that will uphold efficiency. The second suggestion made was that there has to be an effective means of monitoring the agents. Jensen clarified that in the first suggestion, there has to be consensus on the amount of rights that the principals will transfer to the agents. The agents have to be allowed enough rights to allow them execute their duties as pertains to those rights but they should not be too much to the extent of undermining the principalsââ¬â¢ rights. And in the second suggestion a mechanism is created that will monitor the agents to ensure that what is agreed in the first suggestion is being adhered to ââ¬â that is, the agents do not overstep their mandate. Thus from the very outset, the agency theory is all about corporate governance and company law. Putting up structures to enable agents manage a corporate body in a certain way that the principals wants is actually influencing how corporate governance is undertaken.4 It is clear that even though principals invite agents to run their business for efficiency purpose due to the professional skills that these agents have, the agents to some extent are not likely to work as hard as the principals would have worked if they had the skills that the agents possess. It therefore becomes inevitable that the corporate body will lose some value due to the change Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-40569013922901232842019-11-17T17:20:00.001-08:002019-11-17T17:20:07.340-08:00Chemistry Extended Essay Essay Example for Free Chemistry Extended Essay Essay To investigate the effect of 2-bromo-2-methyl propane concentration and temperature of the system on the rate of reaction of solvolysis of 2-bromo-2-methyl propane in 90% ethyl alcohol Done by: Habib Iscandar Hinn Friends Boys School June 22, 2007 To investigate the effect of 2-bromo-2-methyl propane concentration and temperature of the system on the rate of reaction of solvolysis of 2-bromo-2-methyl propane in 90% ethyl alcohol Introduction: The major product of the solvolysis of t -butyl chloride in 70 % water 30 % acetone is t-butyl alcohol, with a small amount of isobutylene being formed as a by product And this is with accordance of first order kinetic and suggests a two step mechanism in which the rate determining step consists of the ionization of t-butyl chloride, and in this mechanism a carbonium ion is formed as inter- mediate and this bonds immediately to near by nucleophile (in this case nucleophile is a neutral molecule) the initial product is t-butyl carbonium ion. Note1: if the nucleophile is neutral the product will be charged since the leaving group takes both bonding electrons away with it So chemists have proposed to general types of mechanism: 1- Nucleophilic substitution Sn1 The ionization step in a Sn1 reaction is endothermic and much slower than the exothermic neutralization of carbonium ion by a nucleophile. And so the rate determining step being the unimolecular ionization of the t-butyl chloride equation 4, and as a result, the overall rate of reaction is not affected by changes in the concentration or kinds of nucleophilic reagents present. Note2: the factor which determines the mechanisms employed is typically the nature of the substrate it self and not the particular nucleophile Note3: if the sum of the energy of the product is lower than the energy of the reactant the reaction is exothermic, and if the product have higher energy than the reactant the reaction is endothermic. 2- Elimination E1 (elimination unimolecular) And because t-butyl chloride acts as a Lewis acid (an electrophile) and combines with a nucleophile to give a substitution product, so the major product of the solvolysis of t-butyl chloride in water-acetone solvent is t-butyl alcohol. (Note4: electrophile: an electron deficient atom, ion or molecule that as affinity for an electron pair, and will bond to a base or nucleophile.) (Note5 : nucleophile: and atom, ion , or molecule that has an electron pair that may be donated in forming covalent bond to an electerophile.) Evaluating the mechanism: The only reactant that is undergoing change in the rate determining step is t-butyl chloride and so such reactions is a unimolecular and follow a first order equation (Sn1, E1). This means that the rate of the reaction varies directly with the concentration of t- butyl chloride. And since nucleophilic only participate in the fast second step, so their relative molar concentrations rather than their nucleiophilities are the primary product determining factor, and by using nucleophilic solvent like water, so its high concentration will assure that alcohols are the major product, and because water have a high dielectric constant (e=81) so water molecule tend to orient them-selves in such a way as to decrease the electrostatic forces between ions. And an important factor is the salvations which refer to water molecules ability stabilize ions by encasing them in a sheath of weakly bonded solvent molecules: 1- Anions are solvated by hydrogen bonding, 2- Cations are solvated by nucleophilic sites on water molecule (oxygen). And in this case of t-butyl carbonium ion the nucleophiles form strong covalent bond to carbon and converting the intermediate to a substitution product. The reaction mechanism is a sequential account of each transition state and intermediate in a total reaction, the over all rate of reaction is determined by the transition state of highest energy in the sequence, so the rate determining step is the rate determining step for both the Sn1 and E1 for t butyl chloride. (Note 6: the water soluble organic solvent acetone is used to keep a reasonable concentration of t-butyl chloride in solution) The balance equation for t-butyl chloride solvolysis in water-acetone solvent is: The effect of concentration on the solvolysis of t-butyl chloride in 70 %water 30 %acetone solvent. As the reaction proceeds the solution becomes increasingly acidic until all of the t -butyl chloride has reacted and all HCl that can form has formed. So we will monitor the reaction by allowing HCl formed to neutralize a predetermined amount of NaOH. An indicator dye (bromo-phenol blue) will change color when the NaOH has been neutralized, and clocking of the reaction should begin at the instant. So according to kinetic measurements: Rate of reaction = K [t butyl chloride] Where K is the specific rate constant in S -1 and [t butyl chloride] is the concentration of t-butyl chloride in M. Our kinetic measurement will depend on the determination of the amount of HCl produced by the reaction, so by monitoring the color change of the acid base indicator, we will determine the time required for 10% of t-butyl chloride to hydrolyze by having 10 % as much NaOH present as T-butyl chloride. Rate = d [Rcl] dt ; Where Rcl = -dt [Rcl] = K [Rcl] dt Rearranging, d [Rcl] = -K dt [Rcl] And integrating for t=0 to t=t will give; = Ln [Rcl] t Ln [Rcl] 0 = Kt 2.303 Log [Rcl] 0 = Kt [Rcl] t 2.303 Log [Rcl] 0 = Kt [Rcl] t Where [Rcl] 0: is the molar concentration at time t = 0 [Rcl] t: is the molar concentration at time t = t Two methods to calculate K 1- since the equation Kt = 2.303 Log [Rcl] 0 [Rcl] t Is an equation of a straight line (y=mx+b) with slope k. and intercept =0, a plot of 2.303 log [Rcl] 0 / [Rcl] t versus t should yield a straight line with slope k. 2- if the solvolysis reaction run to 10% completion Then, [Rcl] = 0.90 [Rcl] 0 Kt = 2.303 Log [Rcl] 0 = 2.303 log (1.11) 0.90 [Rcl] 0 And therefore, K = 0.104 T So by finding the value of K and compensate it in the rate of reaction equation Rate = K[Rcl] where the concentration of Rcl is known we can calculate the value of the rate of reaction and we will see its effect on the solvolysis of t butyl chloride in 70% water 30 % acetone solution. The effect of temperature on the solvolysis of t -butyl chloride in 70%water 30%acetone solvent. In nearly every instance an increase in temperature causes an increase in the rate of reaction, because the total fraction of all of the t butyl chloride 1molecules having energies equal to or greater than activation energy (Ea) Corresponds to the shaded portion of the area under the curve increases by increasing the temperature and by comparing the area for two different temperature, we see that the total fraction of t- butyl chloride molecules with sufficient kinetic energy to undergo reaction increases with increasing temperature and consequently, so does the reaction rate. Note7: changing the concentration affects the rate of reaction changing the temperature affects the rate constant as well as the rate. By finding the values of reaction rate constant K for different concentration of t-butyl chloride and different reaction temperature, we will find the effect of temperature on the solvolysis of t-butyl chloride in water acetone solvent. Quantitatively, K (s-1) is related to Ea and T by the equation K1 = Ae-Ea/RT1 1 Ea is the activation energy, in joule / mole. (Jmol-1) A is a proportionality constant, in s-1 R is the gas constant = 8.314 Jmol-1K-1 e is the base of the natural logarithms. T is temperature in Kelvin. This relation ship is known as Arrhenius equation We measure Ea by taking the natural logarithm of eq.1 Ln K = ln A Ea RT Thus, a plot of ln k versus 1/T gives a straight line whose slope is equal to -Ea/R and whose intercept with coordinate is ln A Note8: Ea is the activation energy, a constant characteristic of the reaction We can calculate the rate constant at some specific temperature if Ea and K at some other temperature are known. For any temp. T1 (known), Ea (known), K1 (known) K1 = A e -Ea/RT1 For any other T2 (known); (K2 unknown) K2 = A e -Ea/RT2 By dividing K1 over K2 K1 = A e -Ea/RT1 K2 A e -Ea/RT2 Taking natural logarithm of both sides, we get Ln K1 = Ea (1/T2 1/T1). K2 R Or in common logarithms (base 10 logarithms) gives: Log K1 = Ea (1/T2 1/T1) K2 2.303 R And by finding the value of K2 we will be able to find the rate of reaction at T2 and we will find the effect of temperature on the rate of solvolysis of t butyl chloride in 70 % water 30 % acetone solution. By finding the values of reaction rate constant K for different concentration of t-butyl chloride and different reaction temperature, we will find the effect of concentration and temperature on the solvolysis of t-butyl chloride in water acetone solvent. Procedure: Part A: the effect of concentration on the rate of solvolysis of t butyl chloride in 70%water 30%acetone solvent. a- Experimental procedure: to measure the time necessary for 10 % solvolysis of t butyl chloride (0.1 M concentration) in 70 % water 30% acetone solvent at room temperature. A, a, I:- 1- Prepare 500 ml of 0.1 M t- butyl chloride in acetone only and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #1. 2- Prepare 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH solutions (in water) and put it in an Erlenmeyer and label it #2. 3- Using a burette take 30 ml of the solution in flask #1 and put it in another Erlenmeyer and label it #3. 4- By a graduated pipette take 3 ml of sodium hydroxide 0.1 M in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #4. 5- Using a graduated cylinder measure 67 ml of distilled water added to an Erlenmeyer flask #4. 6- Add two drops of Bromo-phenol blue indicator to flask #4. A, a, II:- 1- Add quickly the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #4 to solution in flask #3 and start the stop watch to count for time in seconds. 2- Swirl the mixture and after one or two seconds immediately pour the combined solutions back into Erlenmeyer flask #4 to minimize the errors in the results. 3- The color of the mixed solutions is blue, so continue swirling the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #4 till the instant color of the solution start changing to yellow, then we stop the stopwatch and record the time. 4- Repeat the procedure at least three times and calculate the average. 5- Tabulate the results in record A. b- Experimental procedure: to measure the time necessary for 10 % solvolysis of t butyl chloride (0.2 M concentration) in 70 % water 30% acetone solvent at room temperature. A, b, I:- 1- Prepare 500 ml of 0.2 M t- butyl chloride in acetone only and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #1. 2- Prepare 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH solutions (in water) and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #2. 3- Using a burette take 30 ml of the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #1 and put it in another Erlenmeyer flask and label it #3. 4- By a graduated pipette take 3 ml of sodium hydroxide 0.1 M in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #4. 5- Using a graduated cylinder measure 67 ml of distilled water added to an Erlenmeyer flask #4. 6- Add two drops of bromo-phenol blue indicator to Erlenmeyer flask #4. A, b, II:- 1- Add quickly the solution in an Erlenmeyer flask #4 to solution in flask #3 and start the stop watch to count for time in seconds. 2- Swirl the mixture and after one or two seconds immediately pour the combined solutions back into an Erlenmeyer flask #4 to minimize the errors in the results. 3- The color of the mixed solutions is blue, so continue swirling the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #4 till the instant color of the solution start changing to yellow, then we stop the stopwatch and record the time. 4- Repeat the procedure at least three times and calculate the average. 5- Tabulate the results in record A. Part B: the effect of temperature on the rate of solvolysis of t butyl chloride in 70%water 30%acetone solvent. a- Experimental procedure: to measure the time necessary for 10 % solvolysis of t butyl chloride (0.1 M concentration) in 70 % water 30% acetone solvent at zero Celsius degree. B, a, I:- 1- Prepare 500 ml of 0.1 M t- butyl chloride in acetone only and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #1. 2- Prepare 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH solutions (in water) and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #2. 3- Using a burette take 30 ml of the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #1and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #3. 4- By a graduated pipette take 3 ml of sodium hydroxide 0.1 M in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #4. 5- Using a graduated cylinder measure 67 ml of distilled water added to Erlenmeyer flask #4. 6- Add two drops of bromo-phenol blue indicator to Erlenmeyer flask #4. B, a, II:- 1- Suspend the Erlenmeyer flasks in a water bath full with ice and water, allowing the temperature of the Erlenmeyer flasks and their contents to equilibrate for ten minutes. 2- Adding quickly the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #4 to solution in Erlenmeyer flask #3 and start the stop watch to count for time in seconds. 3- Swirl the mixture and after one or two seconds immediately pour the combined solutions back into Erlenmeyer flask #4 to minimize the errors in the results. 4- The color of the solution after that will become blue, so continue swirling the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #4 till the instant color of the solution start changing to yellow we stop the stop watch and record the time 5- Repeat the procedure at least three times and calculate the average. 6- Tabulate the results in record B. b- Experimental procedure: to measure the time necessary for 10 % solvolysis of t butyl chloride (0.1 M concentration) in 70 % water 30% acetone solvent at a temperature greater than room temperature by ten degrees. B, b, I:- 1- Prepare 500 ml of 0.1 M t- butyl chloride in acetone only and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #1. 2- Prepare 100 ml of 0.1 M NaOH solutions (in water) and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #2. 3- Using a burette take 30 ml of the solution in Erlenmeyer flask #1 and put it in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #3. 4- By a graduated pipette put 3 ml of sodium hydroxide 0.1 M in an Erlenmeyer flask and label it #4. 5- Using a graduated cylinder measure 67 ml of distilled water added to Erlenmeyer flask #4. 7- Add two drops of bromo-phenol blue indicator to flask #4. B, b, II:- 1- Suspend the flasks #3 and #4 in a water bath full with ice and water, allowing the temperature of the flasks and their contents to equilibrate for ten minutes.(to reach the temperature of the water bath) 2- Adding quickly the solution in flask #4 to solution in flask #3 and start the stop watch to count for time in seconds. 3- Swirl the mixture and after one or two seconds immediately pour the combined solutions back into flask #4 to minimize the errors in the results. 4- The color of the mixed solutions is blue, so continue swirling the solution in flask #4 till the instant color of the solution start changing to yellow we stop the stopwatch and record the time 5- Repeat the procedure at least three times and calculate the average. 6- Tabulate the results in record B. Record A Run number Temperature Time of 10 % reaction Average time / seconds Record B Run number Temperature Time required for 10% reaction Average time/seconds Average time/ seconds References; * E. Brady, James. E. Humiston, Gerard., General Chemistry Principles and Structure, second edition, SI version, john Willy and sons, Inc. * Brewester, Vaderwerf and McEwen. Unitized Experiments in Organic Chemistry, 3rd Ed. * Streitwieser, Andrew. H. Heathcock, Clayton. Introduction to Organic Chemistry. * H. Reusch, William. An Introduction to Organic Chemistry. * J. Laidler, Keith. Chemical kinetics. 2nd ed. * Search engines that where used: o www.google.com o www.yahoo.com * Goldwhite, Harold. R. Spielman, John. College Chemistry, 1984 Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294598339532972278.post-33810554894129567042019-11-15T05:52:00.001-08:002019-11-15T05:52:06.060-08:00Patrick Eshun Reviewing Arthritis Rheumatoid Thesis Nursing EssayPatrick Eshun Reviewing Arthritis Rheumatoid Thesis Nursing Essay The title of the research was Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient Education and Self-Efficacy. The main objective of this research was to describe the prevailing rheumatoid arthritis patient education offered by specialized rheumatology health care professional including nurse in the various healthcare settings in Finland. It achieves this aim by describing the level of knowledge rheumatoid patient have about the disease, treatment regime and what various types of self-efficacy care they employed in addition to the educational interventions. The major goal of this research is the applicability of the results achieved. The main goals identified included helping develop and improve patient education with people affected with rheumatoid arthritis. Moreover, it can also be utilized in nursing training programs to better the contents of the curriculum and additional courses in rheumatologic specialized nursing. Patient education is an important health promotion tool comprising a multi-level learning system. Patient accessibility to information regarding arthritis rheumatoid has mostly been through patient education program. The main aim and priority of rheumatoid arthritis education is to help patients improve self-care by increasing knowledge levels and to take absolute control of their health behaviors. After the provision of requisite information, the researchers expects people suffering arthritis rheumatoid would exhibit efficient assessment and monitoring qualities in determining the progress of the disease and appropriately manage it (Schrieber Colley 2004). The multi-professional team in caring for arthritis rheumatoid is numerous and each has a role to play during the process. For instance the physician or medical doctor makes the medical diagnosis, in charge of prescribing medications and manages the rheumatoid patients medical treatment and follow up care. The nurses in the multi-professional team play a crucial part in the education and health promotion in the lives of the rheumatoid arthritis patients. Their role is also to educate patients by advising and assist with concerns in managing their medication. They also offer nursing support, evaluates the well-being of the clients and offer emotional support for improved compliance to care and treatment plan. The pharmacist supplies the medication upon the orders of the physician or medical. They also have the duty to analyze patients other medication. In maintaining the musculoskeletal functions and ability by exercising with patients affected with arthritis rheumatoid is supported b y the physiotherapist. They help patient with light training helping improve the joint movement and functions. They also recommend and support usage of support devices and appropriate sitting, lying and lifting up techniques. Physiotherapist employs physical therapy to facilitate reduction patients arthritis pain and preserve their functioning capabilities (Working group established by the Finnish Society for Rheumatology in 2003). The role of Occupational therapist is to help in maintaining the functional working abilities by giving directives which supports skeletal joint protection and saving energy. This helps arthritis patient to return to active work life. The role of the social worker in the life of the arthritis patient is confined to domestic, economic and social issues. They seek assistance to support arthritis rheumatoid patient at home for instance shopping, household work, and so on. The social worker is aware and makes available to the patients to all social amenities and support including type of social government support and to explain the social and fundamental rights of patient with arthritis rheumatoid. The emotional well-being and mental stability of arthritis rheumatoid patients is handled by the psychologist or psychologist nurse. They offer different coping mechanisms and strategies to people with arthritis to accept and adapt well to the disease. According to Paula (2009), rheumatoid arthritis is defined as a progressive, long term, multi-systemic disease without known cause. It generally starts in smaller joint for instance joint in the hands and feet, then spread to bigger and larger joints usually resulting in disfigurement and physical disability. It causes pain, skeletal joint swelling, tiredness, malaise and morning stiffness. However, this may result in functional impairment and may lead to challenges at home and work The incidence rate in 2000 was 29people out of every 100000people was having rheumatoid arthritis in Finland, the trend decreased from the 1980 (Kaipiainen-Seppà ¤nen Kautiainen 2006.). The prevalence increases with ageing especially in the older population. It is much higher in prevalence in women compared to men with a sex ratio of 2.5:1. This means within a given population there are approximately 3women more with the disease compared one male. Hormonal reasons may explain this trend but however it i s however actual cause remains unclear. There is no precise cure for rheumatoid arthritis and as a result patient needs to rely on regular treatment to relieve the pain and to correct deformities. The treatment thus is aimed at relieving symptoms of the disease and any physical changes induced by the disease. The treatment also helps to retard the progression of the disease using both medical and alternative forms of treatments. In the early years, gold and cortisone were employed as a medical form of treatments. Currently, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication and anti-rheumatic drugs in addition to gold and cortisone which helps to decrease inflammation and pain due to arthritis. When skeletal joints are significantly damaged the only medical procedure to repair is surgical treatments (Working group established by the Finnish Society for Rheumatology in 2003.). There are several phase of life rheumatoid possess limitations. These include social functions and life, daily tasks and activities, physical contact (hugging, lifting, holding and so forth), personal and social relationships. The pain as a result of the arthritis may even cause to abandon activities such writing or scribbling, holding a book to read or even stand upright for a period of time (Whalley et al. 1997.). The psychological or mental well-being of arthritis rheumatoid patient is basically about adapting or coping to the disease and controlling the stress as a result of it. Most arthritis patient described bad emotional characteristics such as anger, frustration, depression, shame, irritation, depression, sadness, guilt, anxiety and future uncertainty as their main threats. The cause of depression is more common in arthritis patient and has no specific cause. Self-respect and adapting to the disease is widely considered to be linked to their psychological well-being. The capability of the patient to cope with the symptoms in daily life activities are very critical and numerous coping mechanisms are employed to reduce the stress related to the disease.(Melanson Downe-Wamboldt 2003.). One of the commonly used coping strategies was by spiritual or religious coping method which helped considerably in reducing joint pain, negative moods and increasing positive emotions (Keefe et al. 2001.). Basically, in the research there were two main types of education for rheumatoid arthritis patients. They are the one-to-one and group education. In the one-to-one education it offers more flexibility. In addition, information and teaching is tailored out to fit an individuals perceived needs. The patient also can influence the duration of teaching. One-to-one education maybe suitable for rheumatoid arthritis patients requiring individualized training or joint protection plans or information regarding new medication. On the contrary, group education facilitates social interaction and best for delivering information to groups of people or peers about general issues such as the disease development, treatments, exercise therapy, diet and so forth. One of the benefit of the group education could be some patients can be role models for others to learn from each other. Trust building and trusty atmosphere motivates patients to express their emotions and views about the disease and to enqui re information (Kyngà ¤s 2003, Haugli et al. 2004.). According to Bandura (1977) defined: Self-efficacy as a judgment of ones ability to organize and execute given types of performances, whereas an outcome expectation is a judgment of the likely consequence such performances will produce. It is basically ones ability and competence to complete a specific given task in order to achieve a specific goal. It basically places more emphasis on their capabilities or competencies but not concerned with the skills one possesses. In conclusion, arthritis rheumatoid is a very serious disease and is a life-long progressive disease. Currently, no cure for it has been discovered yet but however treatment to relieve symptom is available. Education to equip patient with self-care is also recommended to complement the treatment care. REFLECTION I learnt quite a great deal especially when it comes to the education and the role of the multiprofessional team in the care process. It was a great experience trying to review an article because I believe would be helpful also in my thesis. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02065791619214832297noreply@blogger.com0